第八部分现场急救（The eighth part, on-the-spot emergency treatment）.docVIP

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第八部分现场急救（The eighth part, on-the-spot emergency treatment）.doc

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第八部分现场急救（The eighth part, on-the-spot emergency treatment）

第八部分现场急救（The eighth part, on-the-spot emergency treatment） Field emergency treatment I. judgment questions Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is the first emergency measure for cardiac arrest and respiratory arrest (1.). (V) 2. when the patient trismus can not open mouth or oral serious injury can use the mouth to nose breathing. (V) 3. cardiopulmonary resuscitation consists of Open Airways, mouth to mouth breathing and artificial circulation. (*) 4. CPR chest compressions and artificial respiration ratio of 30:20 (V) 5. mouth artificial respiration, each blowing gas should not be too large, the maximum can not be greater than 2000mL. (*) 6. the depth of chest compressions is 4 ~ 5cm, the frequency is 80~100 / owe / min. (V) 7. when the cardiopulmonary resuscitation is effective, it can be seen that the pupils become larger and smaller and reflect light. (V) 8. emergency treatment of burn personnel should quickly extinguish the fire of the wounded and get rid of the fire as soon as possible. (V) 9. of the wounded coma tongue blocking the glottis, using hand from up to the front rear of the mandible, the tongue will pull the glottis open. (V) 10. when a fire or gas explosion happens in the well, you should immediately wear a self rescuer. (V) 11. the range of fracture fixation should include two joints at the distal end of the fracture. (V) 12., facial bleeding, with thumb compression facial artery can stop bleeding. (V) 13. posterior bleeding can be compressed by the use of two hands of the thumb and the occipital artery between the ear and the occipital tuberosity. (V) 14. neck bleeding available thumb with the compression of the ipsilateral trachea and the anterior margin of the sternocleidomastoid midpoint intense pulsing of the common carotid artery (V) 15., the upper limb bleeding, can use four fingers to suppress the axillary strong pulse of axillary artery. (V) 16. axillary and shoulder bleeding, compression of the subclavian artery in the ipsilateral supra