2014年中考英语总复习-非谓语动词.ppt

[提醒] 有些词既可接不定式又可接v.-ing形式作宾语，但表达的意义不同，常见的有： (1)stop to do sth停下来去做另外一件事(不定式作目的状语) stop doing sth停止做某事(v.-ing作宾语) (2)try to do sth 试图(企图)做某事 try doing sth尝试着做某事 (3)forget to do sth忘记要去做某事(还没做) forget doing sth忘记做过了某事(已做) (4)remember to do sth记着要去做某事(还没做) remember doing sth记得做过了某事(已做) (5)go on to do sth做完一件事后继续做另外一件不同的事 go on doing sth继续做原来所做的同一件事 (6)need doing(某事)需要做(被动意思) need to do 需要去做某事(主动意思) 特殊词精讲: to do doing remember forger (do在后) 要做 （do在前）做过 stop go on （两个字）两件事 （一个字）一件事 like hate love 一次性 长期 try 尽力做 尝试做 start begin 一样 一样 考点三 分词 分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种。现在分词v.-ing，有主动、进行之意；过去分词v.-ed，有被动、完成之意。 1．作定语 China is a ________________ country. America is a __________________ country. 中国是一个发展中国家，美国是一个发达国家。 I know the boy called Li Ming. 我认识那个叫李明的男孩。 2．作表语 The book is interesting. Im interested in it. 这本书很有趣。我对它感兴趣。 developing developed 3．作宾语补足语 I saw her going upstairs.我看见她正在上楼。 I want to have some photos taken. 我想拍几张照片。 4．作状语 Laughing and talking, they went into the room. 他们有说有笑地走进了房间。 Faced with difficulties，we must try to overcome them.在遇到困难的时候，我们必须设法克服。 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．Its very nice of you ________________( help) me. 2．Hes interested in _________________(play) chess. 3．Please stop __________ (smoke). Its bad for you. 4．The kids had fun __________ (swim) in the water. 5．She didnt know which sweater ______________ (choose)． 6．We decided ______________(visit) the Great Wall. 考 点 过 关 to help playing smoking swimming to choose to visit 7．Id like you _____________ (go) shopping with me. 8．Why not ______________ (join) an English club to practice __________________(speak) English? 9．As we all know, its impolite to keep others _________________ (wait) for a long time. 10．My computer doesnt work. I must have it _________________ (repair)． 11．They spent two hours _____________ (clean) the classroom. 12．John used to ___________(get) up late, but now hes used to _______________ (get) up early. waiting repaired cleaning get getting speaking join