英文毕业论文梭罗在《瓦尔登湖》中对自然的深刻思考On_Thoreau’.docVIP

On Thoreau’s View of Nature in Walden Abstract Henry David Thoreau is a famous American transcendentalistphilosopher and naturalist in the 19th century. His superb book Waldenindicates many of ideas about nature. This study focuses on the analysisof Thoreau’s views of nature in Walden attempting to seek out itsimplications for modern people who are suffering the pollutedenvironment. The study explores Thoreau’s views of nature influenced byhis personal life transcendentalism and Emerson his mentor. The paperconcentrates on interpreting Thoreau’s views of nature from twoperspectives: all nature is alive and nature is a means of self-realizationwhich includes the relationship between nature and man and someimplications for human life. In the end the conclusion can be drawn thatman should protect nature and co-exist with nature harmoniously.Key words: nature Walden Thoreau man and nature relationshipf 摘要 亨利大卫梭罗是19世纪美国著名的超经验主义作家，哲学家及自然主义作家。在他的表作《瓦尔登湖》中，梭罗记录了他对自然的深刻思考。本文重在分析梭罗在其著作——《瓦尔登湖》，体现的自然观，旨在寻找其生活环境对现代人的启示。本文试图分析蕴藏在《瓦尔登湖》的自然观受其自身生活环境，超经验主义和其导师爱默生的影响。本人主要从两方面阐述梭罗的自然观：自然是有生命的；自然是自我实现的途径，包含人与自然的关系和其对人类生活启示。最后得出结论：人应保护自然，与自然和谐相处。关键字：自然；《瓦尔登湖》；梭罗；人与自然的关系f Contents1. Introduction ........................................................ 错误！未定义书签。2. Thoreau’s Attitudes towards Nature in Walden .................................... 3 2.1 Nature as a Living Entity................................................................ 3 2.2 Nature as a Means of Self-realization ............................................. 4 2.2.1 Relationship between Man and Nature .................................... 4 2.2.1.1 Man Belonging to Nature ................................................. 5 2.2.1.2 Man Returning to Nature .................................................. 6 2.2.1.3 Man Respecting Nature .................................................... 7 2.2.2 Simplicity and Diversity of Life .............................................. 9 2.2.2.1 Outward Simplicity .................