Grammar强调.ppt

Grammar and usage Emphasis 我的确相信他是老实人。 I do believe that he is an honest man. 她确实喜欢文学。 She does like literature. 他们昨天的确去看过你，但没见到你。 They did go to see you yesterday, but failed to meet you. · Everyone was so excited about her speech. · It was such an interesting television show. · I really want to see it again. · Actually, the festival in Venice doesn’t just feature Hollywood films. 一. 强调句型的一般疑问句形式。 句式特征：Is/ Was it +被强调部分+ that…； (1994 上海)Was it in 1969 ____ the American astronauts succeeded ___ landing on the moon ? when; on B. that; on C. when; in D. that; in 二、 结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。 句式特征：特殊疑问词+is/was it that…？ 3．_______ is it _______has made Peter _______he is today? A. What; that; that B. That; that; what C. What; what; that D. What; that; what [简析]本题结构复杂，请看下面两句： It is determination that has made Peter what he is today. 对划线部分提问→What is it that has made Peter what he is today? 对照原题，则答案为D。 依此为据扩展开来可为： How is it that she turned down our help? 什么原因使得…？ Where was it that you met Tom yesterday? 究竟在哪…？ When was it that you met him in the park? 究竟何时…？ Who was it that that came up with the bright idea? 究竟是谁…？ Which book is it that you want to buy? 究竟是哪一本书…？ Whose umbrella was it that you took away? 到底是谁的伞…？ 三、 强调句型的反意疑问句形式 句式特征为： It is/was+被强调部分+that…，isn’t / wasn’t it？ 11．It was Alice and her boyfriend who sent the old man to the hospital, ______? do they B. didn’t they C. wasn’t it D. was it [简析]：答案C. 此种情况下疑问句中的主语应与强调句型中的主语it保持一致，不能和被强调部分中的名词或代词保持一致，并要遵守“前肯定后否定”的原则。 四、强调句型的感叹句形式。 what/ how … it is (that) +主语+谓语！ What a beautiful picture it is (that) you have ! How beautiful it is (that) your daughter is! 五、强调句型的“让步含义”。 句式特征为：含有“让步含义”的强调句型在翻译成汉语时要注意“反译”。 It is a wise father that knows his own child. 再英明的父亲也不会理解他自己的子女。 It is a wise man that never makes mistakes. 再聪明的人也会犯错误。 六、在强调句型中考察主谓一致与比较结构。 句式特征为：It is/was not…but…that… ; 不是…而是…（that后的动词与but后的名词或代词保持一致） It is /was … not … that… ; 或者