物流师基础知识（Basic knowledge of Logistics Engineer）.docVIP

物流师基础知识（Basic knowledge of Logistics Engineer） 1. the objects refers to the material all physical locations can be mobile, including materials, materials, goods, goods and articles. 2. Logistics -- the flow of goods from suppliers to the receiving entity process. According to the actual need, the basic function of transportation, storage, handling, handling, packaging, distribution processing, distribution, information processing etc. the implementation of organic combination. 3. the eight principles of Logistics: the most suitable means of transport, combined transport is the most convenient transportation, the shortest distance, the most reasonable packaging, minimal storage, the shortest possible time, the fastest, the best services. 4.: the role of logistics to improve efficiency; reduce waste; system optimization; cost reduction. 5. reasonable stage, European manufacturing industry has adopted JIT production mode (JIT), product tracking using barcode scanning. The third party logistics began to rise. 6. information technology especially the development of network technology, but also provides a strong support for the development of logistics, the logistics informationization, networking and intelligent development. 7. transport provides two main functions: product transfer and product storage. 8. modes of transport can be divided into rail transport, road transport, water transport, air transport and pipeline transport five. The advantages are as follows: 9. the pipeline transport capacity; the transportation engineering quantity is small, and occupies less area; energy consumption; the safety, no pollution, low cost; and not affected by climate; the pipeline can take a shortcut; and can realize the closed transportation, less loss. 10. of the two basic economic interests: the risk minimization; through the use of various basic product labels and packaging configuration, can reduce the inventory level. 11. storage rationalization: the number of quality marks; m