英语专业四级词汇辨析幻灯片.ppt

小作文一定注意格式 一定注意看清楚题目要求 多背一些句子 若是议论文，不论是哪一种类型，一定注意在第一段写上主题句，概况全文的观点 一定注意每一自然段要写上 衔接词+论点句 First+一句完整的话 Second+一句完整的话 一定注意结尾不要写的太简单，要有一定深度 完型中的词汇定词性是关键  专四词汇考试 形近词辨析 固定搭配 近义词辨析 1. 形近词辨析 解题关键： 借助词根词缀及上下文，多为同性词比较。 e.g. Representatives from the companies indicated that they should go on working together in ____________. unity B. entity C. partners D. partnership During the TV interview, the singer announced that he was going to _______his new album soon. release B. renew C. relieve D. rehearse My cousin likes eating very much, but he isn’t very_______ about the food he eats. A. special B. peculiar C. particular D. specific Deduce, reduce, reproduce Deduce :推论, 演绎 On the basis of evidence we deduced that he was guilty. 根据这些证据我们推断他是有罪的。 Reduce：减少; 降低 He wont reduce the rent of our house. 他不肯减少我们住房的租金。 Reproduce：复制，繁殖 Rabbits reproduce quickly. 兔子繁殖速度很快。 compose, dispose, propose These twelve men are believed to _____ the jury. He _____ his books on the shelves. They ______ to make arrangement beforehand. compose, dispose, propose Compose：组成, 构成, 创作 These twelve men are believed to compose the jury. 陪审团是由这12人组成的。 Dispose处理; 布置 He disposed his books on the shelves. 把书籍排列在书架上。 Propose：提议，求婚 They proposed to make arrangement beforehand. 他们提议事先做好安排。 radius, radium, radiate He has visited every shop within a ____ of two miles. The sun _____ light and heat. _______can be used to treat cancer. radius, radium, radiate Radius:半径 He has visited every shop within a radius of two miles.周围两英里以内的店铺他都去过。 Radium ：〈化〉镭 Radium can be used to treat cancer. 镭可以用来治疗癌症。 Radiate：发射出(光、热等)，向四周伸出 The sun radiates light and heat. 太阳散发光和热。 Statue, status Statue:雕像 Statue of Liberty 自由女神 Status：地位、身份；情形、状况 Age has status in the villages. 在乡村里年长者受人尊敬。 Affect, defect, effect, infect Affect:影响 The increases of tax have affected us all. 加税已经影响了我们所有的人