非限制性定语从句讲解与练习.docVIP

Non-restrictive Attributive Clause 非限制性定语从句 1. 限制性定语从句可以由关系代词, 关系副词来引导，关系代词作宾语时可以省略。 I will never forget the days (that) we spent together. 2. 非限制性定语从句既可修饰先行词,又可修饰整个主句, 不可用that引导且关系代词不可以省略。 Football, ____is a very interesting game, is played all over the world. All the books there, ______ have beautiful pictures in them, were written by him. 3. 指人时主格用who,宾格用whom,物主格用whose(也可指物)。 Miss He, _____you met in the library, is our new teacher. The Arabs, _____are famous for their horses and camels, use these animals for work and in sports. Li Ming, ______ mother has been ill for two days, is absent from school today. 4. 关系副词when(指时间), where (指地点)也可以引导非限制性定语从句, 注意关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句, 应用for which引导 。 He lives in the city, _____there is a high tower. The People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949, _____he was born. I have told them the reason, _________I didn’t attend the meeting. 5. 当用“不定数量词(如some，several等)或数词＋ of which / whom”引导定语从句时, 只能是非限制性的。 当定语从句修饰的不是某一个词，而是整个主句或主句的一部分时, 只能是非限制性的, 并且用as或which引导。 6. 关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比 较灵活, 可置于主句前, 也可置于主句后。常见结构有：as is well known, as we know, as we can see, as we expect。 e.g. ___I expected, he didn’t believe me. ___ we can see, she is a good girl. 1. I might work late into the night. If so, I will ring you up. I might work late into the night, in _____ case, I will ring you up. 2. I have many friends, ____ some are businessmen. (2005全国卷Ⅰ) A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom 3. ① This is one of the most interesting films ______________ shown last week. 　 ② This is the very one of the most interesting films _________________ shown last week. 4. ① _____ we all know, China is rich in natural resources. 　② _______ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources. ③ _______ is well-known to all, China is rich in natural resources. ④________ is known to all is that China is rich in natural resources. A. Which B. As C. It D. what