2006年茂名市麻疹流行病学分析.pdfVIP

· 82 · Journal of Tmpical Medicine Vo1．8 No．1 Jan．20o8 【文章编号】1672-3619(2008)01-0082-02 · 疾病 预防控制论著 · 2006年茂名市麻疹流行病学分析 陈伟文，陈志，侯春霞 (广东省茂名市疾病预防控制中心，茂名 525000) 【摘要】 目的 了解2006年茂名市麻疹流行病学特征，探索有效控制麻疹的措施。方法 对2006年茂 名市麻疹监测及流行病学管理资料进行统计分析。结果 麻疹疫情以散发为主，报告发病率为2．63／10万；全年 均有发病，其中5—7月份发病较多(75例，占50．68％)；发病年龄以0-6岁为主(126例，占85．14％)；散居儿童病 例数占病例总数的78．38％；发病人群麻疹IgM抗体阳性率为65．16％。结论 散居儿童是造成麻疹发病水平较 高的主要原因，常规免疫仍需加强，应保持高水平的免疫覆盖率和免疫成功率以预防控制麻疹爆发。 【关键词】麻疹；接种率 中图分类号：R511．1 文献标识码：B Epidemiological Analysis of Measles in Maoming City in 2006 CHEN Wei-wen，CHEN Zhi，HOU Chun-xia (Maoming Centerfo，Disease Control and Prevention，Cuangdong，Maoming 525000，China) 【Abstract】 Objective This study was designed to find out the epidemiological characteristics of measles and to explore the controlling measures of measles． Methods Statistical analysis was performed on the data obtained from the program of measles surveillance in 2006．Results In 2006，measles was found to occur in sporadic form．The reported incidence of measles Was 2．63／100，000． The disease occurred throughout the year and peaked at May to July(75 cases，50．68％)．Children aged 0-6 were the predominant group with measles infection(126 cases)，accounting for 85．14％ 0f total cases．78．38％ of the infected children were scattered children．65．16％ of the infected individuals were positive for the anti-measles IgM antibody．Conclusion Scattered children were at high risk of having measles．Program for routine measles immunization should be strengthen．For the disease prevention，it is important to maintain both a high coverage rate and immunization level in the population． 【Key words】 measles；vaccination rate 麻疹是一种严重危害儿童健康的常见急性呼吸道传