651名幼儿园儿童体检资料分析.pdfVIP

· 494· 中国妇幼保健2008年第23卷 651名幼儿园儿童体检资料分析 庞淑兰 贾延军① 薛 玲 苏建强 关维俊 李 涛② 华北煤炭医学院预防医学系 063000 中国图书分类号 R174 ．2 文献标识码 E 文章编号 1001-4411(2008)0441494-03 【摘 要】 目的：研究唐山市幼儿园儿童生长发育及营养状况。方法：采用全国统一制定的测量方法，测量儿童体重、 身高并计算z评分：同时对视力、龋齿、血红蛋白、乙肝表面抗原及抗体进行检查。以此评价唐山市区4所幼儿园651名2—6 岁学龄前儿童的生长发育和营养现状。结果：唐山市651名学龄前儿童获得WAZ、HAZ、WHZ值为0．588 3、一0．005 4、一 0．395 8 男女问在WHZ上存在显著差异，另外两种评分男女问无显著差异。总的低体重率为0．5％、生长迟缓率为2．2％、消 瘦率为7．4％；总的肥胖发生率为18．74％、超重发生率为17．20％，明显高于1998年全国城市儿童营养调查的结果。结论：唐 山市区学龄前儿童的生长发育和营养状况良好，但仍不可忽视营养过剩的问题。 【关键词】 学龄前儿童 生长发育 营养状况 评价 Analysis of health examination data for 65 1 children in the kindergarten PANG Shu—Lan，JIA Yah—Jun，XUE Ling，et a1．Department ofPreventive Medicine ofNorth China Coal Medial Col— lege，Tangshan 063000，Hebei，China [Abstract] Objective：To study the growth development status and nutritional state for children in Tangshan city．Methods：Body weight and height were measured by the unitive measurements to compute Z score．Meanwhile，vision，the number of saprodontia，the con— tent of hemo~obin，HbsAg and antibody were determined to evaluate the growth development status and nutritional state of 65 1 preschool children~aged 2 to 6 years old in the 4 kindergarten of Tangshan city．Results：The value of WAZ，HAZ，WHZ for 65 1 preschool eMlen were 0．588 3， 一0．005 4， 一0．395 8．The value of WHZ between boy and girl was different，while there was not significant deviation a— mong other values．The total prevalence of underweight，stunning and thinness were 0．5％ ，2．2％ ，7．4％ ，respectively．The total preva— lence of obesity，overweight were 18．74％ ，17．20％ which was obviously higher than that of nutrition su~ey result for national children in 1998．Conclusion：The growth development status and nutritional state for children in Tangshan city are fine，but the problem of overllutri— tion shouldalso not be ignored． [Key words] Preschool children；Growth development；Nutritional state；Assessmen