2006年宜春市3个地方性氟中毒村调查分析.pdfVIP

预防医学论坛 2008年1月第14卷第1期 Prey Med Trib，Vo1．14，No．1，Jan．2008 ·59· 【工作报告】 2006年宜春市3个地方性氟中毒村调查分析 方菊芬 (江西省宜春市疾病预防控制中心，江西 宜春 336000) 中图分类号：R599 文献标识码：C 文章编号：1672—9153(2008)01—0059～02 摘要：[目的]了解宜春市高氟饮水型地方性氟中毒(地氟病)病区病情及降氟改水工程情况，以便更好地防治地氟 病。[方,~]2oo6年9月对宜春市袁州区温汤村、奉新县九仙村、铜鼓县温泉村3个地氟病病村改水后的病情监测资料进 行分析。[结果]袁州区温汤村、铜鼓县温泉村的改水工程正常运行，奉新县九仙村的改水工程已停止使用；合计检测水 样23份，氟含量合格的2l份，合格率为91．3o ，超标的2份均为温泉水(袁州区温汤村、铜鼓县温泉村各l份)。调查8 ～ l2岁儿童210名，检出可疑氟斑牙 l3人、氟斑牙患者35人，患病率为l6．67 ，氟斑牙指数为0．32。袁州区温汤村、 奉新县九仙村、铜鼓县温泉村儿童氟斑牙患病率分别为2O．oo 、2o、oo％、lo．oo (P0．05)，氟斑牙指数分别为 0．31、0．34、0．3O，均已达到非病区标准。[结论]宜春市3个地氟病病村地氟病防治工作取得了一定成效，但仍存在一些 问题。 关键词：地方性氟中毒；监测 Analysis Of Surveillance Information in 3 Fluorosis Endemic Villages in Yichun City in 2oo6／FANG Ju—fen．(Yich“” Center for Disease Control and Preventlon，Yichun，336000，Jiangxi，China) Abstract：[Objective]To understand the prevalence of endemic fluorosis by high concentration of fluorine in drinking water in Yichun and water improvement tO reduce fluoride in order tO provide scientific basis and technical support for the government tO formulate control strategies for endemic fluorosis．[Methods]Analysis was made on epidemic information after water improvement tO reduce fluorine in Wentang、Jiuxian and Wenquan villages of Yichun in September 2006．[Re— suits]In the 3 villages under investigation，apart from one damaged facility in Fengxin，the other water improvement facili— ties were long used over years．23 water samples were examined，21 of them were up tO standard，accounting for 91．3O ．2 water samples collected from hot spring exceeded the standard(1 from Wentang，l from Wenquan village)．210 children aged from 8