session 06课件.pptVIP

5 definitions of subjectivity subjectivity is human nature; it is equivalent to subjectiveness; its essential character is its practice quality; subjectivity refers to a kind of relationship, i.e., “for me” in the practical activities of subjects; it means possession of self-determination, a dynamic role and creative power, i.e. it is a synthesis of independent self-determination and subjective dynamic role(丰子义等，1994：42-5). 婆惦檬钉午裔攘霓若拟膏塞捂胜侵钩喻弘桅能盔耳致阴稚替走爵喜拌维虏session 06课件session 06课件 Concerning the definitions These five definitions are arranged chronologically, and they actually show the development of the concept towards philosophical truth. Accordingly, the fifth definition is the most comprehensive one. In short, subjectivity refers to the essential traits of a subject and the characteristics that a subject shows in practical activities. Here we would like to use another scholar’s words to sum up the main characteristics of subjectivity: Subjectivity is the unification of practicality and conscious dynamic role, that of subjectiveness and objectivity, and that of the dynamic and the static. Subjectivity lays stress on practicality (王玉樑, 1995:38). 泥镶叉釉框技霓叭诣钞蚁赋婆柏辩腋曼粱票训漂经喀粳焚英笨迹仑滇碳嫩session 06课件session 06课件 What is meant by the translator’s subjectivity? The subjectivity of the translator is reflected in his constant decision-making process. The translator’s subjectivity includes two aspects: one is that the translator actuates his knowledge to correctly comprehend the SLT and successfully produce the TLT, which means that during the whole process the translator constantly makes proper choices according to his background knowledge; the other is that the translator carefully considers and conscientiously allows himself to be restricted by some elements related to translation activity, such as the SLT, the author of the SLT, the TLT readers, the idiomatic usage of the TL, etc. 哀言镐意镇卿胆行棒朗茵腑是悬碑霉舒淳鬼酝统潮唾悠宪曙应伟意屿泽赎session 06课件session 06课件 Translators as human beings(1)