身心社灵全人护理模式在肿瘤患者护理中的应用现状 - 中国护理管理.pdf

综 述 Review 身心社灵全人护理模式在肿瘤患者护理 中的应用现状 彭翠娥 谌永毅 王卫红 [ 摘 要] 生、老、病、死是人生的必经阶段。每个人都有自己面对人生疾苦的态度，个人的人生观、价值观、文化背景直 接或间接地影响其面对死亡时的反应。对于恶性肿瘤晚期患者而言，不仅意味着死亡，而且还意味着要经历一段痛苦的过程； 不仅要承受疾病进展给躯体带来的日益加重的痛苦，而且因为生命的即将逝去而承受心理上的痛苦。身心社灵四位一体全人护 理模式包括身体上、心理上、社会上以及灵性上的完整护理照顾。强调全人健康的护理模式，尊重生命，提高患者生活质量， 减少家属的伤痛，使其平静走完人生的最后旅程。 [ 关键词 ] 身心社灵；全人健康；护理；肿瘤患者 [中图分类号] R47 [DOI] 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2014.07.033 Application status of four integrated care model of physical, mental, social and spirit in cancer patients care / PENG Cuie, Chen Yongyi, WANG Weihong // Nursing Deparetment, Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha, 410006 China /// Chinese Nursing Management-2014,14(7): 778-781 [Abstract] Birth, aging, illness, and death is indispensable stage of life which everyone may have different attitude toward. Personal values and attitude, cultural background, can be directly or indirectly affect ones reaction when facing death. For cancer patients, cancer not only means death, but also means a painful process due to the disease development and the fear of death. Integrated care model of physical, mental, social and spirit is a holistic nursing model including physical, psychological, social, and spiritual integrity of nursing care. The emphasis of this model is on holistic health care model, respecting each life, improving the quality of life, and reducing the pain of family member, thus help patients pass through this special period of life more peacefully. [Key words] integrated care model of physical, mental, social and spirit; holistic health; nursing; cancer patients 近代护理的鼻祖南丁格尔说：灵性 的关注较少 [4]。本文通过综述身心社灵 对肿瘤患者的身体照顾就是使用药物等 是每个人本身具有的内在，是每个人潜 四位一体全人护理模式在肿瘤患者护理 方法，减轻患者在恶性肿瘤晚期所遭受 在的能力。灵性照顾已被形容为全面照 中的应用现状研究，为改进临床肿瘤患 的各种症状，增加其舒适感；心理照顾 顾的一部分，主要为患者解决精神、物 者护理模式提供依据。