《建筑概论》练习题（Exercises for introduction to architecture）.docVIP

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《建筑概论》练习题（Exercises for introduction to architecture）.doc

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《建筑概论》练习题（Exercises for introduction to architecture） Exercises for introduction to architecture First, fill in the blanks: (1 points per hour, a total of 34 points) 1, the building is divided into the main load-bearing structure of materials, such as, and so on. 2. Apparent density is the mass per unit volume of a material in its natural state. Its formula is that. The 3 and six major cements are,,,, Composite Portland cement. 4 stairs generally by the ladder, and handrails and other parts. 5, ordinary concrete composition, materials, such as, and additives. 6, the workability of concrete is a comprehensive technical nature, including, and three aspects. 7, there are two kinds of flat roof drainage, namely, and unorganized drainage. 8, the durability of concrete is a comprehensive performance, including, and, as well as alkali aggregate reaction. 9, mortar can be divided into, according to the use of, and, and special function mortar. 10, steel according to the deoxidation degree, and semi killed steel and so on. 11, the wall can be divided into walls and walls according to the force. 12, the ground includes the surface layer, and three parts. Two, multiple-choice questions: (2 points per game, a total of 16 points) 1, the slope of the roof to form materials, slope and () two kinds. A, building for slope B, structure for slope C, structure for slope 2, general civil buildings in the life, study or work room, the height of the windowsill is (). A.900mm B.600mm C.1500mm D.1200mm 3, according to the different foundation embedment depth, the foundation has the deep foundation, the shallow foundation and the non buried foundation. When the foundation embedment depth is greater than that, it is called deep foundation. () A.0.5m B.2.0m C.3.0m D.5.0m 4. The foundation can be divided into rigid foundation and A, deep foundation, B, flexible foundation, C, strip foundation, D, pile foundation 5, flat roof slope is generally (). A.1%~2% B.1%~3% C.5% D.4% 6. The beam and colum