3.3 一 导入与宾语从句.pptVIP

英语语法 1.词法 2.句法 3.特殊结构 概说 1.词法： 冠词、代词、副词和形容词、动词、虚拟语气等 2.句法 名词从句、定语从句、状语从句 3.特殊结构 强调结构、倒装结构、否定结构、独立主格结构等 英文句子的组成成分： 主要有七种：主语、谓语、宾语（还有一种特例叫表语）、定语、状语、补语和同位语。 Yesterday, I found a red apple decayed on the table. 主语： 主语是句子要说明人或事物，可以由名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式、what从句、that从句、how从句等组成。 My brother is taller than me. It is important to keep healthy.(主语后置) That they will go is certain. 谓语： 谓语主要说明主语的动作、状态或特征，英语中，谓语永远只能由动词构成。 My head aches. Apples are one kind of fruits. 宾语： 宾语表示动作行为的对象，跟在及物动词之后。能作宾语的有名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式、that从句、what从句、how从句。 He can play piano. The tree is tall. (be动词后面的名词或者形容词是一种特殊宾语，也叫表语) Every one knows that the Earth is round. 定语： 修饰名词的成分叫定语。 A red apple. Football is a game which is liked by boys. 状语： 状语可修饰动词、形容词或者全句。 They are all confident. I like English very much. There are some apples on the table. 补语： 所谓补语，在雅思作文里主要是宾补，即：V.+N.+N./adj. find the law unfair make he work hard 同位语 表示名词的内容，对其加以阐明或解释。 I heard the news that our team had lost the game. I had no idea that everyone was here. 请指出下列划线部分是句子的什么成分。 1.The first step that should be taken is to improve the living conditions of all elderly people. 2.Increased investment in public transport would result in a more efficient transport system. 3.Every year millions of animals die due to the inhumane experiments performed upon them. [The first step][ that should be taken] [is] [ to improve the 主语 定语从句 谓语 表语 living conditions of all elderly people]. [Increased][ investment in public transport ][would result 定语 主语 谓语 in] [a more efficient][ transport system]. 定语 宾语 [Every year][ millions of animals] [die] [due to 状语 主语 谓语 the inhumane experiments performed upon them]. 状语 句子的分类：简单句、并列句和复合句（从结构上分类） 1.简单句：只有一套主谓结构 简单句的五种基本句型 主语+动词 My head aches.我头痛。 主语+系动词+表语 Frank is clever.弗