关系代词引导的定 语 从 句1.pptVIP

定 语 从 句 复合句:分为并列复合句和从属复合句，并列复合句是有并列连词：and、or、but连接；从属复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。从句是一个句子成分，不能独立存在,但它也有主语部分和谓语部分，就像一个句子一样。不同在于从句须由一个关联词引导。 根据从句所作成分的不同可分为：主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句等。 He did his homework after he had supper. The students (who do not work hard) will not pass the exam. 关系代词的作用： 1.引导定语从句； 2.代替先行词； 3.在定语从句中充当一个成分。 Examples: 1.A doctor is a person who looks after patients. 2.The man (who) I saw is called Tom. 3.She is the girl （whom） I met at the party. 4.He is the person（ whom ）you wanted to see yesterday. 5.He is reading a story which is written by LuXun. 6.The book (which) I am reading is written by LuXun. 7.His sister has become a lawyer (which) she wanted to be. 8.We visited the factory that makes toys for children. 9.The letter (that) I received yesterday was from my father. 10.ShangHai is no longer the city that it used to be. 11.Let’s ask the man that is reading the book over there. 12.The students that you want to see has come. 13.The girl whose hair is golden is from England. 14.The girl the hair of whom is golden is from England. 15.The room whose window was broken was mine. 16. The room of which the window was broken was mine. 如何选择引导定语从句的关系代词 1.先找先行词 2判断先行词指人还是指物 3判断先行词作何成分 4根据先行词在定语从句中所作的成分确定关系代词 Examples: 1.A plane is a machine can fly. 2.The boy broke the window is called Jim. 3.The woman you saw in the park is Tom’s mother. Exercise: 1.This is the factory we visited last week. 2.She was not on the train arrived just now. 3.The student won the first prize in English contest is from our class. 4.Where is the boy arm was hurt by the window glass is broken . 5.The boy she is talking to is her cousin. 高考英语定语从句 （1）The prize will go to the writer_______story shows the best imagination.（2011全国卷I） A.that B.which C.whose D.what （2）The school shop,_______cu