老年人自报残疾的影响因素研究.pdfVIP

老年人自报残疾的影响因素研究 黄庆波 陈洁茹 张旭 陈功 摘 要：目的：本研究利用中国健康与养老追踪调查2011年数据，对老年人自报残疾 的影响因 进行分析。方法：运用描述性分析、相关分析、多元Logistic回归模型 分析“ 中国健康与养老追踪调查”2011年数据中5,748名60岁及以上老年人。结果： 老年自报残疾发生率为27.66%。在控制基本人口及社会经济等因素后，多元Logi stic回归的结果显示，年龄越大、男性、受教育水平越低、农业户口、未工作、住 房条件越差、有慢性病、社交活动频率越低的老年人自报残疾的可能性越高。结 论：老年人自报残疾发生比例较高。相关残疾政策应对年龄较大、男性、社会经济 水平较低、社交活动较少的老年群体给予更多的关注，降低其残疾发生率。 关键词：老年人；自报残疾；影响因 Risk Factors of Self-reported Disability among Elderly Huang Qingbo, Chen Jieru, Zhang Xu, Chen Gong Abstract ：Objective ：Data from 2011 wave of China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study was used to examine the risk factors associated with self-reported disability among elderly. Method: Descriptive, correlation and multivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted among elderly aged 60 years and older using data from the 2011 wave of China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (N=5,748). Results: The prevalence of self-reported disability among elderly was 27.66%. Results from multivariate logistic regression models showed that increased age, being male, less education, rural hukou, unemployment, living in poor housing, being with chronic and less participation in social intercourse are emerged as factors associated with higher self-reported disability prevalence among elderly after controlling for socio- demographic characteristics. Conclusion: Elderly have a higher prevalence of self-reported disability. Policies related to disability should pay more attention to these elderly who were male, being in lower social economic status and having less engagement in social intercourse to reduce the prevalence of disability. Key Words ：Elderly; Self-reported disability; Risk factors 一、简介 研究显示，老年人口，因机体功能衰退，致残风险和比例大大增加，呈现 出老龄残疾化的特征。由于疾病模式的转型，老人免疫功能下降与慢性病高发 ，越来越多的老人出现身体或精神残疾，从而引发老龄残疾化现象。根据全国 残疾人2006年第二次抽样调查估计，60岁及以上人口中残疾人