王安石变法（Wang Anshi reform）.docVIP

王安石变法（Wang Anshi reform） Wang Anshis reform is the history of the Northern Song Chinese was poor and weak social reality, to fuguoqiangbing for the purpose of a reform and a field with vigour and vitality. Wang Anshi because it is the power to the wealth of the world, from the world of wealth for the world of fee principle, starting from the financial, promulgated the law of irrigation and water conservancy, all lose method, Qingmao law, a method (called Muyi law), trade law, square farmland tax, and the implementation method and the art of war in defence of Bao jia. The results of the political reform were obvious to all, but it ended in failure. The defects of Wang Anshi and the various abuses in the reform were the main reasons. Background of political reform: three major contradictions 1, class contradiction: the Northern Song Dynasty, the ruler of the Song Dynasty due to the annexation of land use a annexation attitude, resulting in 1/3 of the farmers become tenants and landlords to conceal the land, resulting in the rich and the poor have no Tian tax burden, successive years of natural disasters exacerbated by farmers suffering, resulting in frequent around the peasant uprising. 2, serious ethnic confrontation: the Northern Song Dynasty and the Liao and Xixia occurred several times of war. 3, the internal contradictions of the ruling group are prominent: the struggle between the reformers and the Conservatives is fierce. Wang Anshi reform [1] three redundant crisis 1, the government adopted numerous officials, differentiation powers, concentration of imperial power, for example, there are a lot of people as the general position of prime minister, at the same time, also set up the shenzhizhengshi, three division, army, government, financial division of the prime minister. The office will continue to increase, leading to the Northern Song Dynasty bloated; the en Yin system, a bureaucratic life can recommend dozens of relatives when the Northern Song Dynasty impe