Literalnaturalism题库.pptVIP

人有了知识，就会具备各种分析能力， 明辨是非的能力。 所以我们要勤恳读书，广泛阅读， 古人说“书中自有黄金屋。 ”通过阅读科技书籍，我们能丰富知识， 培养逻辑思维能力； 通过阅读文学作品，我们能提高文学鉴赏水平， 培养文学情趣； 通过阅读报刊，我们能增长见识，扩大自己的知识面。 有许多书籍还能培养我们的道德情操， 给我们巨大的精神力量， 鼓舞我们前进。 * Literal naturalism( at the end of 19th ) American naturalism: Under the influence of European naturalism( Emily Zola, Tomas hardy, George Elliot) Draw upon scientific or socioeconomic determinisms such as Darwinism) expressing the belief that human reacts to things they cannot control, such as the biological need for sex and self-preservation, internal stresses, and environmental heredity forces. determinism Subject: striving for objectivity (客观现实); the commonplace in contemporary life the characters: the lowest in the social stratum. the stories: helpless by uncontrollable forces. The mood : dark and pessimistic. violence is explicit and sex breaks through the taboos and decorum礼貌that bind realists. figures: Stephen Crane, Jack London and Theodore Dreiser. Difference between Realism and Naturalism Realism is a form of writing that attempts to tell a story without coloring the topic with emotions. Determinism: naturalism is the way of writing that doesn‘t focus on individuality only. naturalist writing almost always tells a tale where the individual is at the mercy of a larger force Stephen Crane a New Jersey clergymans family He attended a military prep school, Syracuse University he moved into New York , as a free-lance journalist. His works: The Red Badge of Courage; Maggie: A Girl of the Streets “Open Boat,” “ The Blue Hotel,”. The Red Badge of Courage The basic theme of the animal man in a cold, manipulating world runs through the whole book. A boy-soldier is enlisted and dispatched the front. In face of danger he is seized with panic. And he does run away. War is seen as a force moving men ruthlessly and blindly as if they were pawns on a chess-board. The young soldier is moved about as if in a box with no free will, serving as an instr