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Econ Sec 2 的
Outcome 2 (Section 2) Session 11-13 Week 12-14 (Nov. 16- 30) Assessment of Outcome 2: Week 15 (Dec. 8, Thursday) ;Session 11 Nov. 16 ;Section 2 (Outcome 2) (p144-p210) National Income (国民收入) ;Section 2 is divided into 3 parts: Part 1 National Income and its calculation (国民收入及其计算) Part 2 Circular Flow of Income (收入循环流) Part 3 Consumption, saving and the Multiplier (消费,储蓄及乘数) ; Part 1 National Income and its calculation (国民收入及其计算) ;Economics;● Macroeconomics (宏观经济学) Studies economic decision-making the use of a country’s resources Issues affecting the entire country: 宏观经济学研究与国家经济决策和国家资源使用相关的影响整个国 家的问题, 例如: Unemployment (失业), inflation (通货膨胀), economic growth (经济增长), Money Banking (货币和银行), International trade (国际贸易), . . . ● Microeconomics (微观经济学) √ Studies decision making of economics in a smaller scale: 微观宏观经济学研究小范围内的经济决策问题. Business firms (企业), consumers workers (消费者和员工), an industry (一个行业), . . . Issues: Profit (利润), Costs (成本), Wage (工资), Pricing (定价), Competition (竞争), . . . ;We have finished some basic concepts in microeconomics. Now we start to study some basic Macroeconomics principles. ;■ Introduction: ●Economic activity (经济活动) is the transformation through various production processes of scarce resources into goods and services needed to satisfy needs and wants. Economic output Need wants (Goods Services) ↑ satisfied ↑ ; ● National income (output) (NI) (国民收入或产出) ○ National income is the total value of goods services produced in a country in a year. ○ National Income measures how much everyone in the economy has earned. ○ Relationship of GNP, GDP and NI GNP = Gross National Product (国民生产总值) GDP = Gross Domestic product (国内生产总值) GNP = GDP + Factor payment from abroad - Factor payment to Abroad Na
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