英语定状补语及练习课件.ppt

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英语定状补语及练习课件

语法复习---- 句子成分及练习 句子成分详解表 句子成分 意义 充当词类 例句 主语 表示句子说的是什么人或什么 事 名,代,数,不定 式,动名词,短语或 句子 We study in HuangQiao Middle School. 谓语 说明主语做什么,是什么或怎 么样 动词或动词词组 She is dancing under the tree. 宾语 表示动作行为的对象 同主语 Both of us like English. 表语 与联系动词连用,一起构成谓 语,说明主语的性质或特征 同主语 Her father is a chemist. His words sound reasonable. 定语 用来修饰名词或代词 形,代,数,名, 副,介词短语或句子 We have eight lessons every day. 状语 修饰动词,形容词,副词,表 示动作发生的时间,地点,原 因,目的,方式,结果等 副词,介词短语或句 子 He works very hard. They held a party in Hollywood. 宾语 补足语 逻辑上与宾语是主谓关系 形容词,名词,介词 短语等 She always keeps the house clean. 主语谓语是基础,宾表定状补辅助。宾主来自名代数,动词作谓不可无! (一)宾语补足语 宾语补足语(Object Complement),用于补充说明宾语的动作,一般位于宾语之后,宾语与宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语。需接复合宾语的动词有:tell,let,help,teach, ask,see,have,order,make等。“宾补”一般可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语和从句充当。例如: 1.His father named him Xiaoming. 2.They painted their boat white. 3.Let the fresh air in. 4.You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you. 5.We saw her entering the room. 6.We found everything in the lab in good order. 7.We will soon make our city what your city is now. (名词) (形容词) (副词) (不定式短语) (现在分词) (介词短语) (从句) (二)定语 修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语(Attribute)。 定语可由以下等成分表示: 1.Guilin is a beautiful city.(形容词) 2.China is a developing country; America is a developed country.(分词) 3.There are thirty women teachers in our school.(名词) 4.His rapid progress in English made us surprised.(代词) 5.Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom. (不定式短语) 6.The teaching plan for next term has been worked out. (动名词) 7.He is reading an article about how to learn English. (介词短语) 8.She is the girl who sings best in my class. (定语从句) (三)状语 修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,说明动作或状态特征的句子成分,叫做状语(Adverbial)。可由以下形式表示 : 1.Light travels most quickly. 2.He has lived in the city for ten years. 3.He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination. (副词及副词性词组) (介词短语) (不定式短语) 4.He is in the room making a model plane. 5.Wait a minute. 6.Once you begin, you must continue. (分词短语) (名词) (状语从句) 9种状语种类如下: 1. How about meeting again at six? 2.Last night s

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