英语写作2 修辞格.pptVIP

* Figures of Speech 修辞格 I. Simile 明喻 用like, as 或其他词指出连个截然不同的事物 之间的相似之处。 The old man’s hair is as white as snow. 2. O my love’s like a a red, red rose. 3. That man can’t be trusted. He’s as slippery as an eel. 4. The past rises before me like a dream. 5. The fighter is as fearless as a lion in battle. 6. Wrong ideas may harm man just like diseases. 7. Selfless people are like cows, which eat straw but produce milk. 注意红体字是明喻的标志。 TIP: 表示明喻的词语有哪些？ like; not like; it was a bit like; can be liken to ; as ;as if; as though; as it were comparable to; may be compared to ; similar to ; akin to; be analogous to, etc. II. Metaphor 暗喻 暗喻是一种比喻，用一种事物暗喻另一种事物。暗喻 是和明喻不同，不用like或as表示出来，而是进行隐藏 的比较。(暗中打比方) TIP: 名词、形容词、副词等都可以有隐喻的用法。 1. The world is a stage./ Life is a journey. 2. Jim is a fox. 3. A stream of rush-hour traffic flooded down the street. 4. Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested. 5. There were a few lordly poplars before the house. Some words may be defaced by careless usage. There is a fertile soil for popular music in China today. 例： III. Personification 拟人 拟人就是把物当人描写，赋予物以人的言行或思想感 情，在诗歌中尤为常见。 1. The night gently lays her hand at our fevered heads.（把夜拟人化） 2. I was very happy and could hear the birds singing in the woods.（把鸟拟人化） 判断下面哪些词用到了拟人。 Depressed, I rushed out of the room. The gentle breeze calms me down. (calms down) 2. The match will soon be over and defeat is staring us in the face. (staring) 3. Dusk came stealthily. (stealthily) 4. Sad storm, whose tears are vain. (sad, tears) 5. Youth is hot and bold, Age is weak and cold, Youth is wild, and Age is tame. (bold, cold, wild, tame) 6. Many people bowed before Force, but eventually Force would surrender to Reason. (Force, Reason) IV. Metonymy 换喻//借代 换喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之密切相关的事物名称来指代。 的重点不在相似，而在联想。说一物必然使人 到另一物。 如： crown →king White House →American government The Pentagon → United States Department of Defe