英语写作 (Definition).pptVIP

英语写作 2014.3.18-19（第二章第二讲） Definition Writing procedures 1. Choosing a Definition Choosing a definition is a key step in writing a definition essay. Also, its important to limit your term before you start defining it. 2. Gathering the information about the term Decide what type of details and examples that you want to include in your definition essay. 3. Developing a Thesis Statement (论题/论文观点陈述 ) A thesis statement is usually found at the end of the first paragraph of an essay or similar document, summarizes the main points and arguments of the author. The function of a thesis statement is to introduce the reader to the purpose of the document and outline the major topics that will be covered to achieve that purpose. 4. Writing an Introduction State the term you are going to define. Then either define it yourself or use a dictionary definition In your thesis statement, restate the term and tell how you are going to define. 5. Using Etymologies ([?et??m?l?d?i:z]词源说明 ) e.g. hijack  1923, Amer. Eng., from high (way) + jacker one who holds up. Originally to rob (a bootlegger, smuggler, etc.) in transit; sense of seizing an aircraft in flight is 1968 (also in 1961 variant skyjack), extended 1970s to any form of public transportation. -------Online Etymology Dictionary, ? 2010 Douglas Harper  6. Organizing the Essay that Defines a Concept present the denotative(外延的) definition in the introduction of the paper a) The thesis of a definition essay is composed of the denotative definition and the most basic features develop the body of your paper by a) giving examples, b) illustrating its distinguishing features c) Classifying d) Negation by explaining what your topic is not or what the term does not mean. This distinction can sometimes clarify a definition and help a reader to better understand it. e) explaining what something does or how something works by functions. f) analysis, by comparing the term to other mem