翻译理论之重复的作用.ppt

Repetition Makes the Translation More Vivid Repetition is a powerful rhetorical device which creates good rhythm to make sentences musical, emphatic and attractive. 一、特色：富有三重美感 ●音乐美，抑扬顿挫，朗朗上口、高低缓急、错落有致； ●含蓄美，言简意赅； ●稳重美，对称美。 二、汉语四字词组的构成形式 １）叠字词组 A. AABB型 ?A slanting sunlight dappled the grass. ?Only a very slight and very scattering ripple of half-hearted hand-clapping greeted him. 斜阳把草地照得斑斑驳驳。 欢迎他的只是几下轻轻的、零零落落、冷冷淡淡的掌声。 Seek ,seek; search , search; Cold ,cold ; bare, bare; Grief ,grief; cruel, cruel grief. Now warm, then like the autumn cold again; How hard to calm the heart! B.ABAB型 ? Let us debate the matter. ? The moon had just risen, very golden, over the hill, and like a bright watching spirit, peered through the bars of an ash tree’s naked boughs. 寻寻觅觅，冷冷清清，凄凄惨惨戚戚。 乍暖还寒时候，最难将息。 让我们商量商量这件事吧。 月亮刚刚升起，金黄金黄的，悬挂在上顶上，像一个光芒四射的巡夜精灵，透过桉树光秃秃的枝枝杈杈，窥视着大地。 Ｃ.AABC型? I had met with great difficulty in learning organic chemistry.? But there had been too much publicity about my case.  Ｄ．ABCC型 ? He drunk at the lakeside, appreciating the wave light of the lake. ? After winning the championship, he always felt he could walk on air. 在学有机化学这门课程时，我碰到了重重困难。  但我的事现在已经搞得满城风雨，人人皆知了。 在湖畔喝酒，欣赏着波光粼粼的湖面 。 获得冠军后，他就总是得意洋洋。 ２）对偶词组 ? The trial, in his opinion, was absolutely fair. Rumors 流言蜚语 Calm 镇定自若 Grotesque 奇形怪状 Prosperous 繁荣昌盛 gratitude 感恩戴德 ingratitude 忘恩负义 ? His face was neither bright nor dark, neither alive nor dead, neither ready nor resigned. 就他看来，这次审判是绝对公平合理的。 他的模样，既非精神焕发，亦非忧郁不堪；既非生气勃勃，亦非死气沉沉；既非敢想敢做，亦非逆来顺受。 （不能译成“不阴不阳、不死不活、不卑不亢”） 词组中的前两个字与后两个字意思相同或相近，形成对偶 3) 一般固定词组 指既不属于叠字词组,又不属于对偶词组的其他四字成语。 ? I congratulate myself on my narrow escape。 ? It has no counterpart in the world． ? The storm clouds gathered darkly. ? Her eyes became dimmed with tears. 我庆幸自己死里逃