翻译理论知识.pptVIP

翻译课程简介及要求 Integrated ability Practice is a must *”翻译是以认知行为为特征的经验科学，经验源于实践，因此，对翻译的体认，感悟，认识等都源于实践。” *翻译脱离实践就只能是“空中楼阁。” * practice makes perfect. 课程任务 培养翻译能力（语言分析，运用能力；文化辨析表现能力；审美判断能力；双语转换能力；逻辑分析和校正能力） 考试要求： 能运用翻译理论和技巧，将英美报刊上的文章以及文学原著译成汉语，或将我国报刊，杂志文章和一般文学作品译成英语，速度为每小时250-300个单词，要求译文忠实，语言流畅。能担任一般的外事活动口译。 翻译教学内容 翻译基本理论知识 英汉语言的差异 英汉翻译的基本技巧 应用文体翻译 Why---What---How 课程要求 1，Class attendance, participation 10% 2, Translation practice 30% 3, final exam 60% 活动安排： 1，没人选择至少两篇与自己专业相关的文章进行课外翻译练习。 2，每周上课前，准备一个自己专业相关的内容进行课堂陈述。 THE TOWER OF BABEL Now the whole earth had one language and few words. And as men migrated from the east, they found a plain in the land of Shinar and settled there. And they said to one another, Come, let us make bricks, and burn them thoroughly. And they had brick for stone, and bitumen for mortar. Then they said, Come, let us build ourselves a city, and a tower with its top in the heavens, and let us make a name for ourselves, lest we be scattered abroad upon the face of the whole earth. And the LORD came down to see the city and the tower, which the sons of men had built. And the LORD said, Behold, they are one people, and they have all one language; and this is only the beginning of what they will do; and nothing that they propose to do will now be impossible for them. Come, let us go down, and there confuse their language, that they may not understand one anothers speech. So the LORD scattered them abroad from there over the face of all the earth, and they left off building the city. Therefore its name was called Babel, because there the LORD confused the language of all the earth; and from there the LORD scattered them abroad over the face of all the earth. (Genesis 11:1-9) 1. What is translation 翻译是运用一种语言把另一种语言所表达的思维内容准确而完整地重新表达出来的语言活动。 “翻译即交际”（Nide) cross-linguistic, cross- culture, cross- social 翻译是把一种语言（即原语）的信息用另一种语言（即译语）表达出来，是译文读者能得到原作者所表达的思想，得到与原文读者大致相同的感受。(范仲英，《实用翻译教程》 2. History of translation 四次翻译高