2015高考英语填空题专题.ppt

高考新题型 --- 语法填空 根据句子结构确定词性 有提示词 无提示词 art/adj⌒主语(n/ pron)+谓语 …………←__adv__ ∧ vt → art/adj⌒ 宾语（n/pron) vi + prep→ 宾语 ｛—conj—主语 + 谓语 ——Ⅹ— 非谓语动词 语法填空题的应试技巧： 1 浏览全文， 把握语篇 2 边读边填，先易后难 3 验证复查， 清除难点 4 注意事项， 大写少三 A?young?man, while?traveling?through?a?desert，come?across?a?spring?of?clear?water.31.__?water?was?sweet. He?filled?his?leather?container?so?that?he?could?bring?some?back?to?an?elder?32____?had?been?his?teacher?.After?a?four-day?journey,?the?young?man33.____(present)?the?water?to?the? old?man.?His?teacher?took?a?deep?drink,?smiled34.____(warm),?and?thanked?his?student?very?much?for?the?sweet?water .The? young?man?went?home35.___?a?happy?heart. After?the?student?left,?the?teacher?let?36.____student?taste?the? water.?He?spit?it?out,?37.____?(say)?it?was?awful.?Apparently,?it? was?no?longer?fresh?because?of?the?old?leather?container.?He?asked?his?teacher,”?Sir,?the?water?was?awful.?Why?did?you?pretend?to? like?38.___?”? ??The?teacher?replied,”?You?tasted?the?water.?I?tasted?the?gift.? The?water?was?simply?the?container?for?an?act?of?kindness?and? love.?Nothing?could?be?39.____?(sweet).” ??We?understand?this?lesson?best?40.____?we?receive?gifts?of?love?from?children.?Whether?it?is?a?cheap?pipe?or?a?diamond?necklace,?the?proper?response?is?appreciation.?We?love?the?idea?within?the?gift?rather?than?the?thing.? 2 未给提示词题型的解题技巧 纯空格题主要考察冠词，介词，代词，连接词， 功能性副词以及固定搭配 1 冠词：不定冠词（a/an) 和定冠词（the ) 例1 ：By the way , do you need ___ ride home after class today ? 例2 There is ____ afternoon performance starting at 9 o’clock 例3 They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things ____ same way 2) 介词： 常用的介词有in ,on ,at , of , for , with , before , after ,during , without ….. ← 若空格后是名词，代词，动名词或从句， 且不作主语或宾语，通常多用介词 例1 Have you been short ____ money ? 例2 A man would sell his house ___ a lo