2002年英语专业四级语法词汇部分与答案详解.doc

2002年 41. She did her work _________her manager had instructed. A. as B. until C. when D. though 答案：A 【参考译文】她按照经理的指示办事。 【试题分析】本题考查关系词的用法。 【详细解答】 as可做关系词引导方式状语从句；until和when都引导时间状语从句；though引导让步状语从句。根据句意，此处应用关系词引导方式状语从句，故选项A为正确答案。 42. _______ of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night. A. None B. Both C. Neither D. All 答案：C 【参考译文】那对双胞胎都没被捕，因为我昨晚在一个晚会上看见了他俩。 【试题分析】本题考查代词的用法。 【详细解答】根据句意，此处指那对双胞胎都没被捕，所以可排除B、D项； none表示“没有(人或物)”，后常跟of短语，作主语时谓语动词可用单数或复数形式；neither表示“(二者之中)哪个也不”，后跟of短语，作主语时谓语动词须用单数形式。此题中指双胞胎两个人中哪个也没被捕，故选项C为正确答案。 43. For some time now, world leaders _______ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction. A. had been pointing B. have been pointing C. were pointing D. pointed 答案：B 【参考译文】一段时间以来，世界各国首脑一直在不断地指出达成武器裁减协议的必要性。 【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查对时态的掌握。 【详细解答】由句中时间状语“for some time now”可知，这里要用现在完成时；选项B为现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去某一时间一直持续到现在，故为正确答案。 44. Have you ever been in a situation ______ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him? A. by which B. that C. in where D. where 答案：B 【参考译文】你是否经历过明知对方是正确的却不愿意同意其观点的场合呢？ 【试题分析】本题考查关系词的用法。 【详细解答】本句是一个同位语从句，先行词是situation，从句是对其内容的解释，此同位语从句只能用that引导。 45. We’ve just installed two air-conditions in out apartment, _______should make great differences in our life next summer. A. which B. what C. that D. they 答案：A 【参考译文】我们刚在套房里装了两台空调，明年夏天的日子会大不一样。 【试题分析】本题考查关系代词的用法。 【详细解答】这是一个非限制性定语从句，此处缺少一个关系代词；由于该非限制性定语从句先行词是air-conditioners，所以关系代词应用which。 46. AID is said _________ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region. A. being b. to be C. to have been D. having been 答案：C 【参考译文】据说艾滋病在过去的几年中对于那个地区的男女来说是头号杀手。 【试题分析】本题考查对非谓语动词的掌握。 【详细解答】由句中的时间状语“over the past few years”可知动作发生在谓语动作之前，故应用不定式的完成式作宾语。 47. She managed to save ______ she could out of her wages to help her brother. A. how little money B. so little money C. such little money D. what little