西方文艺理论课件01Bppt课件.pptVIP

古希腊罗马时期文学理论 * Chronology of Ancient Greece Large temples begin to be built in Greece 750 First Greek colony on the Italian mainland (Cumae) 760 Traditional date for the beginning of the Olympic games 776 Alphabetic writing begins in Greece (Phoenician alphabet) 780 Dorian invasion of Greece 1100 Mycenae destroyed 1130 Destruction of Troy 1230 Chronology of Ancient Greece Sappho of Lesbos, first famous authoress; Greek monumental sculpture begins 600 publication of the laws of Athens by Draco 621 Hesiod denounces the rich, Zeus a god of justice; monarchies in Greece giving way to oligarchies 700 The Iliad and the Odyssey reach approximately their present forms 750-700 Chronology of Ancient Greece Battle of Marathon, Persian expedition against Athens defeated 490 Ionian cities, aided by Athens, revolt from Persia 499 Pythagoras, the philosophic life c.525 Xenophanes, philosophic monotheism c.540 Cyrus conquers Croesus of Lydia 546 Thales of Miletus, beginning of natural philosophy (physics) c.585 Solons reforms in Athens 593 Chronology of Ancient Greece Parmenides opposition of reality (changeless) to appearance (changing) c.475 Athens created the Delian League for liberation of Greek cities from Persia 478 Battle of Plataea, Xerxes army destroyed; Battle of Mount Mycale, Xerxes Aegean fleet destroyed; Persian loses Macedon, Thrace, and Cyrenaica 479 Xerxes, Darius successor, invades Greece 480 Chronology of Ancient Greece Beginning of the Parthenon, work of Ictinus 447 Athens makes peace with Persia 449 The treasury of the Delian League moved to Athens 454 The long walls secure Athens from attack by land 457 Aeschylus Oresteia; beginning of Pericles predominance 458 Chronology of Ancient Greece The Peloponnesian War, ending with the destruction of the Athenian fleet, the long walls, and the Delian League; Socrates (moral philosophy), Hippocrates (rational medicine), Democritus (atomic theory), Aristophanes (comedy), Euripides (tragedy), Thucydides (history) 431 -404