觉山寺砖塔研究.docxVIP

山西觉山寺砖塔的建筑艺术及结构受力分析The architectural art and structure stressanalysis of Shanxi Jueshan tower院系：土木工程专业：交通工程班级：交通1班姓名：张校学号：20130450126山西觉山寺砖塔的建筑艺术及结构受力分析The architectural art and structure stress analysis of Shanxi Jueshan tower摘要：觉山寺位于灵丘县城东南15公里的觉山山腰。觉山又称悬钟山、普照寺。寺周高山环抱，寺内古柏森森，景色宜人。寺院创建于北魏孝文帝太和七年（ 483年）。寺内建筑分三条轴线，每条轴线从前至后都有三层院落。中轴线上有山门、钟鼓楼、前殿、中殿和东殿。东、西、中三条轴线并立，四周围墙整齐。寺塔经辽代大安六年（1090）重修后，虽经元、明两代多次地震，至今仍巍然屹立。塔高13层，平面呈八角形，密檐实心砖砌。塔内有八角形塔宝，中心有八角形塔心柱。底层可攀登，内有木雕卧佛一尊，四壁有壁画。塔座周围有砖雕歌舞伎，是辽代砖雕艺术的珍品。Abstract：Temple Jue is located in the mountainside of Mount Jue which is also called as Mount Xuanzhong or Temple Puzhao.?And it is 15 kilometers to the southeast of Lingqiucounty.Besides, lush cypresses create the beauty of temple which surrounded by hills.?The temple was founded in 483,the Northern Wei Dynasty, when its the seventh year of Taihe during emperor Xiaowen.The architecture in it has three lines in all, and each axis has three courtyards from front to back.?On the central axis, there is a gate, a Drum Tower, the front, centre and east hall.Threeaxises in the east, west and centre array side by side, meanwhile surrounded by walls tidily.?After be rebuilt in the sixth Daan year of Liao Dynasty,1090,the temple tower still stands tall now, even had been tracked by earthquakes for many times during Yuan and Ming dynasties.The flat octagonal tower which has 13-floor high is built by dense eaves and solid brick. There are octagonal tower inside and octagonal tower column of the centre.?We can only climb the lowest floor in which has murals on the walls and a lying buddha statue made by wood inside.?And the brick kabuki statues surrounded by the tower are art treasures about brick statues in Liao Dynasty.关键字：辽塔，砖塔，觉山寺，建筑艺术，受力分析Key words:tower of Liao dynasty ,brick tower,art of buildings, force analysis前言辽塔辽代统治者崇信佛教，在五京辖地广建寺院，不仅吸收融合了当时汉族建筑文化，同时继承和发展了隋、唐时期的固有结构和施工技术，创造出许多具有历史价值的佛寺殿塔，如大同下华严寺薄迦教藏殿、善化寺大雄宝殿、应县佛宫寺释迦塔、河北蓟县独乐寺观音阁和山门等，均在世界建筑史上占有非常重要的地位。与此同时，砖、石塔得到空前发展，其式样与类型增多，雕拼手法更加洗练精熟，和