关于生物材料英语论文翻译.docVIP

The future of biomedical materials 生物医用材料的展望 James M. Anderson 詹姆斯·M·安德森 Abstract 摘要 The purpose of this communication is to present the author’s perspectives on the future of biomedical materials that were presented at the Larry L. Hench Retirement Symposium held at Imperial College, London, in late September 2005. 这次交流的目的是为了表达作者的观点，这个观点是在2005年9月后期在伦敦帝国学院举行的Larry L. Hench退休座谈会上被提出来的。 The author has taken a broad viewof the future of biomedical materials and has presented key ideas, concepts, and perspectives necessary for the future research and development of biomedical polymers and their future role as an enabling technology for the continuing progress of tissue engineering, regenerative medicine, prostheses, and medical devices. 作者放眼生物医用材料的未来前景并介绍了主要观点、概念、将来实验所必须的透视图、生物医用材料的发展以及将来作为组织工程学连续发展、再生医药、假肢、医疗设备等的授权工艺。 This communication, based on the oral presentation, is meant to be provocative and generate discussion. 这份基于口头报告的交流意味着将挑起激烈讨论。 In addition, it is targeted for students and young scientists who will play an ever-increasing role in the future of biomedical materials. 此外，它是针对将来在生物医用材料方面扮演越来越重要角色的学生和青年科学家。 Introduction 简介 Over the past decade, research and development of new biomedical materials has turned from “passive” materials to materials that actively interact and integrate with their biological environment. 在过去的几十年里，新生物医用材料的研究和发展已经从“被动 的”材料转向和生物环境积极相关并成为整体的材料。 Unfortunately, this paradigm shift has not been matched by a requisite enhancement of our knowledge of the mechanisms of interaction between the materials and proteins, cells, and other materials within the biological environment. 不幸的是，这种范例的转变和我们必备的知识不相匹配。这种知识就是材料与蛋白质、细胞以及其他生物环境的材料相互作用的机理。 Given the unique nature of tissues and organs, we lack biological design criteria for the development of new materials and devices constructed from these materials. 考虑到组织和器官的独特性质，由于新材料和新设备的发展是从这些材料出发的，我们至今缺少生物设计的标准。 Additional constraints in our developing biological design criteia and structure/biologi