艰难时世人物分析.docxVIP

中国地质大学江城学院阅读A4课程（论文）评析艰难时世中的功利主义姓 名： 刘文超专业：英语(英日方向)班级 学 号：4130120120 评阅老师： 潘婷婷论文外文题目：Analysis of Utilitarian inHard Times论文主题词：艰难时世 功利主义 人性的摧残 悲剧根源外文主题词：Britain Industrial RevolutionUtilitarianism destroy humanity root cause of tragic fateJiangcheng College, ChinaUniversity of GeosciencesEnglish Title：Analysis of Utilitarian in Hard TimesStudent: Liu WenchaoTeacher:Pan TingtingA thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of requirements for the course ofReading A4 in Jiangcheng College, China University of Geosciences June16th, 2014摘要查尔斯·狄更斯(1812—1870),英国19世纪杰出的批判现实主义小说家。他的代表作之一《艰难时世》反映了他对18、19世纪英国工业革命后社会及人们状态的理解与担忧。小说通过生动的现实生活描写和细致的人物形象刻画,向读者展示了英国资产阶级社会的道德现状与社会图景。 通过分析小说《艰难时世》中两个典型的功利主义者一葛擂硬和庞得员以及其他主要人物的命运，指出资产阶级信奉的极端功利主义对人性的摧残，并且是造成这些人物命运悲剧的根源。关键词：艰难时世 功利主义 人性的摧残 悲剧根源ABSTRACT Charles Dickens (1812-1870), a distinguished British critical realism novelist in19th century. One of his masterpiece, Hard Times reflects his understanding and concern about the state of society and the people after the British Industrial Revolution in the 18th and 19th century .This Novel through depict real life vivid and portray characters detailed, to show readers the moral status of the British bourgeois society and the social picture. By analyzin-g the novel Hard Times in a two typical utilitarian Gradgrind and Bounderby,as well as other characters around them, it is concluded that the extreme utilitarianism destroys humanityand is the root cause of these characters’ tragic fates.Key word: Industrial Revolution UtilitarianismDestroy humanity Root cause of tragic fate1 IntroductionCharlesDickens was an English novelist, generally considered the greatest of the Victorian period. Dickens enjoyed a wider popularity and fame than had any previous author during his lifetime. He has achieved popular recognition to a degree rarely equaled in English men of letter since the publication of his first novel. And he created 15 novels in his lifetime,and