维多利亚的艺术.pptVIP

Art in the Victorian age 杨一群 2014730067 In 1848,the year in which Marx and Engels published the Communist Manifesto《共产党宣言》,revolutions broke out in Vienna,Milan,and Rome The spirit of rebellion infected artists of the period.Many famous artists were no longer trained in the academies,or showed their works in official exhibitions. The spirit of 19th century England could be personified through Queen Victoria and it is known as the Victorian Era (1837~1901). Painting The artists focused on painting directly from nature,thereby producing colorful,detailed,and almost photographic representations.The painters sought to transform Realism with typological symbolism by drawing on the literary. Hunt William Holman Hunt(1827-1910) is the leading figure of Pre-Raphaelites. The Hireling Shepherd 《牧羊人》is with his religious paintings that he becomes famous. But his works are not initially successful. Represent a shepherd neglecting his flock in favor of an attractive country girl to whom he shows a deaths-head hawkomth. Hunt intended to symbolize the pointless theological debates which occupied Christian churchmen while thire flock wentastray due to a lack of proper moral guidance. Millais John Everett Millars(1829-1896) is the most talented in the group. Christ In The House Of His Parents《基督在父母家中》is highly controversial. He is a major contributor to the debate about realism in arts. Rossetti Dante Gabriel Rossetti(1828-1882) is a painter,poet,illustrator,and translator. Ecce Ancilla Domini exhibited in 1850. He turns to watercolors,and rarely exhibited thereafter. Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood (PRB) William Morris(1834-1896) Led directly to the Arts and Crafts movement(工艺艺术运动) headed by William Morris. Morris efforts to make beautiful objects addordable or even free foe everyone led to his wallpaper and tile designs defining the Victorian aesthetic. James Abbott McNeill Whistler(1834-1903) is the most important and influential British artist