10分钟语法.pptVIP

打电话给某人 Make a telephone call to sb. Give sb. a call Call / ring sb. up Telephone / call / phone sb. Go past = pass 疑问词+不定式 作主语： Where to stay for the night is a problem. 做宾语： We must to know how to get there. 作表语： My question is where to find the answer. 宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。主句是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。从句在全句中充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。在主从复合句中作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。(修饰动词) 宾语从句须注意，几点事项应牢记。一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。陈述句子用that;一般疑问是否(if，whether)替;特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意;主句若为过去时，从句时态向前移。三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。 当从句为陈述句时， 由从属连词that 引导宾语从句 当从句为一般疑问句时， 由从属连词 whether, if 引导宾语从句 当从句为特殊疑问句时，由连接代词 who, whom, whose, which，what 和连接副词 where, how, why, when引导宾语从句。 请看以下例句: She asked us to imagine that we were in a story. I’ve heard that you play in your school orchestra. I know that foreigners find China very different from their own countries. eg. I hear (that) _______________________. （我听到一小时后他会回来。） he will be back in an hour 注: that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中　　　　 　 不能充当成分，在口语中往往省略。 eg. 2. He said (that) _____________________. （他说他非常想念我们。） 3. The teacher told us (that) ____________________________. （老师告诉我们地球围着太阳转。） he missed us very much the earth moves around the sun I asked him why he smiled. Can you tell me where you are from? I don’t know who will come. I didn’t know who he was. 这四个句子是由who, 和where, why 引导的宾语从句。 请看以下例句: 由连接代词what, whom, whose, which, what及连接副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句。 He asked ___________________________. ( 他问谁能回答这个问题。) 2. Do you know _______________________? ( 你知道他们在等谁? ) who could answer the question whom they are waiting for 3. He asked _____________________________________. （他问谁的书法是班上最好的。） 4. Please tell me _______________________. （请告诉我我们什么时候开会。） 5. Can you tell me __________? （你能告诉我他在哪儿吗?） whose handwriting was the best in the class when we’ll ha