美国文化的五种象征.pptVIP

Getting Along in the USA 5 Symbols of American Culture Because of its history, the United States has a society with many different classes, groups, races and lifestyles. Within each of these groups, individual members are also quite different from one another. No one behaves exactly like anyone else. There are, however, several characteristics which most people have in common. Some Characteristics INDIVIDUALISM Most people in the US believe that the ideal person is independent and self-reliant, and most people think of themselves this way. People in the US do not think of themselves as representatives of their families, communities, or social class. Some international students see this attitude as selfish. You can see examples of individualism in the classroom as well. Teachers expect students to be independent and individualistic, to work alone, and to produce original work. EQUALITY The Declaration of Independence states that all men are created equal. In many ways people believe this; you can see equality in such common practices as waiting in line. When you go to the bank, to the post office, or to immigration, you will be asked to take a number and wait. Regardless of how important or trivial your need is, you will be treated like everyone else; first come, first served. You can also see equality in the classroom. All students are the same in the eyes of professors, and many professors view students (particularly graduate students) as their equals. Professors may ask students to call them by their first names. INFORMALITY Although equality is ignored in some parts of life, it is followed closely in others. For example, people treat one another very informally, even in the presence of great differences in age or social status. This is not a lack of respect, this is the custom in the United States. PUNCTUALITY Many people in the US are very punctual and organize their activities around schedules. Being late is rude. If you cann