我国地方职业教育立法比较研究.pdfVIP

功经验、职业教育政策固定为地方职业教育法规的内容；要将职业教育研究的成果转化 为地方职业教育法规的内容；要针对地方职业教育出现的问题提出解决办法；借鉴外省 市职业教育立法的成功经验。 四是地方职业教育的主要问题是提倡性、号召性条款较多，实质性、具体性条款较 少；照抄《职业教育法》和及其他上位法、照搬外省条款的较多，自主创新、有特色的 较少；没有突出体现地方社会经济发展的特点；体力上追求“大而全”、“小而全”的多， 需要几条就制定几条的少；地方职业教育的发展普遍依靠职业教育政策来推动，地方政 府颁布的职业教育规章较少。 五是完善地方职业教育立法的对策首先阐述了完善修订的途径和方法，其次提出了 要明确职业教育体制和运行机制、充实职业教育体系有关内容、实现地方职业教育资源 共享、强化 “双师型”职业教育师资队伍建设、调整专业整体布局、规范职业准入、加 大中等职业教育免费力度，增加职业教育的违法处罚条款等方面重点修改和完善地方职 业教育立法。 关键词：职业教育 地方 立法 比较 IV Abstract Local vocational education legislation is an important part of the national vocational education legislative system，it has a vital role for the national vocational education legislation and the vocational education legal system. In particular, China is a vast country, the economy, education and cultural development are very uneven due to various reasons, so to some extent, the local vocational education legislation becomes an important promotion strength for building the vocational education rule of law. I concerned about the local vocational education legislation, saw the similarities and differences, the pros and cons, the explicit rules and the remarkable innovation from the comparative perspective. It has important practical significance for revising and improving the vocational education in local legislation and Vocational Education Law, and for promoting the healthy and orderly development of local vocational education. The Paper compared local vocational education legislation, with emphasis on Hebei, Shanghai, Anhui, Chongqing and other cities from different perspective. First, the social and economic development while the local vocational education legislated were compared to arr