进出口贸易事务汉译英.docVIP

(1) _ comparative advantage (比较优势)_ is the ability to produce a good at a lower cost, relative to other goods, compared to another country. (2) _ quota (配额)_ is a quantitative restriction that is expressed in terms of either physical quantity or value. (3) _ Incoterms (国际贸易术语解释通则)_ are a series of pre-defined commercial terms published by the ICC and widely used in international commercial transactions. (4) _ CISG (联合国国际货物销售合同公约)_ is a uniform commercial sales law by regulating the rights and obligations of buyers and sellers for the international sale of goods. (5) _ tariff (关税)_ is a duty or fee levied on goods being imported into a country. (6) _ opportunity cost (机会成本)_refers to the benefit that could have been gained from an alternative use of the same resource. (7) _ consignment (寄售)_is the delivery of goods from the consignor to the consignee under an agreement that the consignee sells the goods for account of the consignor, who retains title to the goods until they are sold. (8) _ UCP600 (《跟单信用证统一惯例》国际商会第600号出版物) is a practical and comprehensive set of 39 rules that address the major issues in documentary credit usage. (9) _ dumping (倾销) is the practice of selling products in a foreign country at lower prices than those charged in the producing country (10) _ visible trade (有形贸易)_is trade in goods which can be actually seen passing through ports or airports, entering or leaving one country. (1) __工厂交货_EXW_The seller delivers when it places the goods at the disposal of the buyer at the seller’s premises or at another named place. (2)___ 运费付至_CPT_The seller delivers the goods to the carrier or another person nominated by the seller at an agreed place and that the seller must contract for and pay the costs of carriage necessary to bring the goods to the named place of destination. (3) __终点站交货_DAT_The seller pays for carriage to the terminal, except for costs related to import clearance, and assumes all risks up to the point that the goods are unloaded at the t