朱熹修养工夫论研究.pdfVIP

摘要 朱熹是宋明理学的集大成者，他在哲学史上的地位是举足轻重的，其修养工夫更是对 后世有着深刻的影响。深入研究朱熹的修养工夫，有助于进一步探究中国传统的修身理念， 进而更全面、更准确地认识中国的传统社会和文化，更好地继承和发扬我国的优秀文化传 统。当今社会道德问题层出不穷，加强修养工夫的研究，更有利于提高人们的道德修养水 平，促进整个社会的和谐发展。 本文主要内容共分为三个部分，第一部分先介绍朱熹所处的时代背景和思想渊源，时 代背景整体上来说是内忧外患的南宋时期，而思想渊源则主要是从朱熹对先秦时期的孔 孟、北宋时期的几位著名理学家思想的继承与发展以及与朱熹同时代学者的交往来论述。 第二部分是本文的重点，详细的阐述朱熹修养工夫论的基本体系。首先，分析了朱熹修养 工夫论的理论基础及其内涵，即朱熹的理一分殊思想、心性论和天理人欲观；其次，重点 研究朱熹修养工夫论的具体结构，主要包括格物穷理、居敬涵养和克己复礼；最后，又对 朱熹修养工夫论的终极目的——圣贤进行了分析。第三部分系统总结了朱熹修养工夫论的 历史意义和当代价值。朱熹修养工夫论的历史意义主要表现为对儒家修身思想的完善，是 后世道德修养的典范，并且广泛的影响了朝鲜和日本的修养工夫的发展；其当代价值则主 要体现为对个人道德修养的提高、对社会和谐发展的促进以及对科学和教育事业的影响。 关 键 词: 朱熹；修养；工夫；格物穷理；居敬涵养；克己复礼 I Abstract Zhu Xi is the comprehensive person of the Neo Confucianism. He has a very important position in philosophical history. His self-cultivation skills have a profound influence on the later generations. Further research work of Zhu Xis Neo Confucianism, help to further explore the traditional Chinese concept of self-cultivation, and then more comprehensive, more accurate understanding of traditional Chinese society and culture, better to inherit and carry forward the fine cultural traditions of our country . In todays society moral problems emerge in endlessly, so strengthen the research work of the Neo Confucianism is more conducive to improving peoples moral level and promoting the harmonious development of the whole society. This paper mainly content is divided into three parts. The first part of the paper introduced the Zhu Xi of age in background and origin of thoughts .The background comes up for the south song dynasty. Zhu Xi’s main thoughts origin from the Confucius of Pre-Qin period to the northern song dynasty, and the interaction of several famous contemporary scholars’ Neo-Confucianism thoughts . The second part is the focus of this paper; elaborate the basic system of