晋察冀边区北岳银行研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 摘 要 北岳银行是中国共产党在晋察冀革命根据地建立的银行机构，是晋察冀银行的下属 分行之一。1937 年北岳区成立，由晋察冀银行分管该区各县的金融事务。1948 年 1 月 冀晋分行、冀察分行合并成为北岳银行，1949年1月北岳分行与冀热察分行合并为察哈 尔省分行，北岳银行结束其历史使命。 北岳银行在其存在期间，吸收存款，发放贷款，并对农贷进行发放和清理，在巩固 根据地农村信贷业务的基础上，又逐步开始在城市投资建厂和工商业贷款，进行资金分 配和浮财收兑工作。在对敌货币斗争上，北岳银行在抑制通货膨胀、防止白洋外流、维 护边冀钞流通等方面进行调控，取得了明显的效果。 北岳银行为北岳区农业、工商业等方面的发展提供了经济支持和物质保障，促进了 当地的社会经济发展，改善了民众生活，提高了人民的金融观念，为晋察冀根据地金融 货币的统一和新中国银行事业的发展奠定了坚实的基础。 关键词 北岳银行 金融信贷 货币斗争 晋察冀根据地 I Abstract Abstract BeiYue Bank, a bank institution established by the Communist Party in Shansi-Chahar-Hopei Revolutionary Base Area, is one of the affiliated branch of the Bank of Shansi-Chahar-Hopei. BeiYue District was founded in 1937 by the Bank of Shansi-Chahar-Hopei took in charge of the counties’ financial service. BeiYue Bank was born in merger between Hopei-Shansi branch and Hopei-Chahar branch in January, 1948 and ended its historic mission by merger with Hopei-Rehe-Chahar branch into Chahar branch in January,1949. During its existence, BeiYue Bank contributed to accepting deposit, lending and providing and cleaning up to the agriculture loans. Base on the consolidation of rural credit business in the Base Area, it begun to invest in the city, offer industrial and commercial loans, allocate the funds and redemption movable property 。In the enemy currency struggle, BeiYue Bank regulated and controlled economy by curbing inflation, preventing outflow of silver dollars and maintaining the circulation of Base Area paper money, and achieved obvious effects. BeiYue Bank provided economic support and material