英语.gramer.pptVIP

Review;Read carefully for some important information:;Let’s go to our textbook. Check the answers to exercises on page 42.;To find the common ground Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius. Mozi was another teacher who was very influential. He spent many years trying to find a state where people would follow his teachings.;;Let’s go to learn what is an attributive clause.; 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句是定语从句（Attributive clause）。定语从句也叫关系从句(relative clause)或形容词从句(adjective clause)，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句(defining attributive clause)和非限制性定语从句(non-defining attributive clause)。被定语从句修饰的词叫作先行词(antecedent),定语从句一般跟在先行词后面，由关系代词(relative pron.)或关系副词(relative adv.)引导.;限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句;关系代词的用法;关系副词;“介词+关系代词” 引导的定语从句;介词的选择主要有以下几种情况：;1.This is the car _____which I bought last year. 2.This is the car ____which I paid 100$. 3.This is the car ____which I spent 100$. 4.This is the car ____which I go to work every day. 5.This is the car _________ which I can’t go to work. 6.This is the car ____which the old man was knocked down 7.This is the car ____which a boy threw a stone. 8.This is the car _________which we talked . 9.This is the car ____which the window was broken ;作定语的关系词的一般形式形式是whose，它有以下两种变体，试比较： the office the windows of which are broken the office of which the windows are broken;“名词（代词、形容词比较级或最高级、数词等）+ 介词 + 关系代词” 引导的定语从句;引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whom, which, that, whose, as，它们有三个作用：;For example:;只用关系代词that，不用which的几种情况：; I know everything happened in the village. Much I learned in the book is very useful.; 主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时，疑问代词who或which又作先行词时，为避免重复who, which等，定语从句只能用that引导。但是先行词是人称代词和指示代词时，常用who来引导定语从句。 Who is the person that is standing over there? Which of us that knows something about physics does not know this? He who contributes to the people deserves respect. Those who don’t want to go need not do so. ;2. 关系代词 as; as 引导的非限制性定语从句 as引导非限制性定语从句时，修饰代替整个主句，从句可位于主句之前，之后或句中，用逗号与主句相隔；并在从句中作主语或表语。