考研阅读词汇总结(学生版).docxVIP

一、阅读逻辑必备词汇（一）反向：on the contrary，by/in contrast，conversely，instead of，rather than，unlike，but，yet，however，nevertheless，whereas，though，although，while，even if，even though，despite，in spite of，regardless of（二）同向：1、并列：also，as well，besides，in addition，equally，similarly，then，first，second，finally，eventually，ultimately，furthermore，moreover2、举例：for example，for instance，such as，like3、因果：because，since，as，for，in that，now that，owing to，so，thus，therefore，hence，consequently，lead to，result in，give rise to，contribute to，cause，reason，factor，attribute to，owe to二、态度词汇1、含糊，极端模糊：ambiguous，obscure，equivocal，unclear，hesitated，subjective，sensitive偏见：biased，prejudiced，partial困惑：puzzle，confuse，dilemma冷漠：indifferent，detached，carefree，unconcerned鄙视：scornful，contempt，deride狂喜：enthusiastic，ecstatic，rapturous狂悲：sad，sorrowful，mournful，downcast，gloomy，depressed憎恨：resent愤怒：angry，indignant放纵：permissive害怕：scared，feared，panicked失望：hopeless，desperate，pessimistic妄自尊大：arbitrary，imperative，conceited，ambitious妄自菲薄：compromising，humble2、中立objective，neutral，impartial，unbiased，dispassionate3、明确，委婉正：supportive，favor，approval，positive，sympathetic，optimistic，hopeful 负：critical，negative，disapproval，skeptical，doubtful，questionable，suspicious三、常见同意词汇（包含同类词汇）问题：question，problem，issue解决：solve，resolve，handle，cope with，deal with医生：physician，doctor过去：traditional，used to压力：stress，pressure, strain机器：device，machine，macha-（词根：机械）数据：data，figure，statistics 法律：law，legal，bill，court优点：merit，advantage，strength，virtue，pros and cons（优点和缺点）缺点：fault，shortcoming，flaw，weakness，drawback，demerit，disadvantage，defect，error相似：parallel，similar，analogous，resemble发展：evolution，development主要：main，major，chief，key，leading，preeminent，more，most重要：important，crucial，vital，significant，essential，indispensable倾向：tend to，be inclined to认为：think，argue，believe，consider，assume，imagine，hold，reckon交流：talk，communication，conversation影响：influence，affect，impact，改变：change，alter，variation，shift目标：target，goal宗教：religious，church教堂，superstition迷信分离：division，separate 预测：predic