英语基础翻译句子.docVIP

1如果这句话是在乙夹着书本从教室里走出来时，甲对乙说的，那么他的意思是：“（你刚才）上课了？”应翻译成：“(Have you) just finished your class?”如果乙以前没有教过课，最近才开始任课，那么甲的这句话就可以译为：“How’s your first class?”倘若甲乙相遇时，甲正好急急忙忙向课堂走去，担心误了上课，见到乙便问：“上课了？”那么这句话就成为了“（是不是已经）上课了？”的意思， 应译为“Has the bell gone?”或者 “Am I late for class?” 2他（听到这话）心里一跳，脸色也变了.At this his heart missed a beat and he became pale. 3（1）在这种情况下Under these /such circumstances Such being the case (2)这种情况必须改变。This state of affairs must change.（3）现在情况不同了。Now things are different.(4) 他们的情况怎么样？ How do matters stand with them?(5) 前线的情况怎么样？How is the situation at the front?(6) 前面有情况，做好战斗准备。There’s enemy activity ahead. Prepare for combat.(7) 可是在其他地方，情况却完全两样了。But the picture outside this place is quite another story.(8) 我们可能去那儿，那得看情况而定。We may go there, but that depends.( but it all depends).4、（1）遇事要和大家商量Consult the masses when problems arise.(2)他今年做了很多大事。He had great achievements this year. 5、理论水平“theoretical level.(1) 他的英语水平比我高。He knows more English than I.(2)各级领导干部必须提高领导水平。Cadres at all levels should improve their art of leadership. 6、反动派的暴行激起了人民极大的愤怒。The atrocities of the reactionaries roused the people to great indignation 7、(1)他们组成了一个阴谋集团。They rigged up a clique(2)他们讲唯心论,我们讲唯物论.They preach idealism whereas we advocate materialism.8(1) 浓茶 strong tea 浓墨 thick/dark ink 浓烟 dense smoke(2) 青山 green hill 青天 blue sky 青布 black cloth(3)开车 to drive a car开船 to set sail开机器 to start a machine 上自行车 to get on a bike 上飞机o board a plane 上山to go up/mount a hill 9(1)他把他所有的书籍都献给了图书馆.He presented all his books to the library.(2)教师应当献身于教育事业.A teacher should devote himself to the cause of education.(3)谨以此书献给XX以表敬慕和感激之情.To X X I dedicate this volume in token of affection and gratitude. 10.练习(1)我家的猫昨天晚上捉了一只大老鼠。My /our cat caught a very big rat last night. (2)那个小孩闯到马路中间，一个警察赶紧抓住他的手，把他拉到安全的地方。The child ran into the street, but a policeman hurried up to seize him by the arm and pulled him back to safety.(3)次日清晨五时许，有风下了点雨。About five o’clock the next morning there were a few drops of rain in the