【课堂新坐标】（教师用书）2013-2014学年高中英语 Module 1 Period Ⅱ Introduction Reading and Speaking同步备课课件 外研版必修5.pptVIP

10．have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.(教材P2) 伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话比听懂纽约人说话更难。 I know what I want to say but I have difficulty in putting it across. 我知道我想说什么，但我觉得难以表达清楚。 I always have difficulty in pronouncing new words. 在新单词的发音上我总是有困难。 have much/ some/little/ no difficulty/trouble/problem (in) doing sth.做……有很大/一些/很少/没有困难 have difficulty/trouble/problem with sth.在……方面有困难 have a hard/ good time (in) doing sth.做某事经历困难/愉快的时光 have fun (in)doing sth.做某事很高兴、开心 have fun玩得开心 The students have great difficulty with this type of sentence.学生们对这种类型的句子感到困难。 We had a good time (in) playing tennis. 我们打网球打得很开心。 The children have fun in playing hide-and-seek. 孩子们从捉迷藏中找到了乐趣。 【提示】　若①difficulty后跟名词时，介词in改成with。 ②difficulty指“困难，艰难，做事的状态，处境”时为不可数名词；而具体指“某个难题，困难事”时，为可数名词。 完成句子 ③一个人可能在语言发展上有困难。 One person may language development. 【答案】　③have difficulty with 单项填空 ④You can hardly imagine the difficulty the man had smoking. A．given up B．giving up C．to give up D．give up 【解析】　这是have difficulty in doing sth.短语的一个变形运用，the difficulty是先行词，the man had是定语从句，空格处需要填in doing这个结构，故答案为B。 【答案】B 11．This non-stop communication，the experts think，has made it easier for British people and Americans to understand each other.(教材P3)专家们认为，这种不间断的交流使英国人和美国人彼此理解起来更加容易。 made it easier for British people and Americans to understand each other”是“make＋宾语十宾补”结构的一种特殊形式，其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为宾补后的不定式短语。当宾语较长，且宾语后有补语时，常用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语放到补语后面。 We must make it a duty to protect our common global environment. 我们必须让保护我们共同的地球环境成为一种责任。 The rain made it more difficult for us to finish the work on time.大雨使我们更难按时完成工作。 “make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”是一个常用句式。如果make后的宾语是不定式或that从句或动名词，宾语补足语是形容词或名词，这时往往把形式宾语it放在宾语的位置上，把真正的宾语放在后面。与make用法相同的常用动词还有：find，feel，think，consider等。 该句型为：make/find/ feel/think/consider＋it＋adj./n.＋ that-clause/(for sb.)to do sth. We found it difficult to explain to him what happened.我觉得向他解释清楚发生了什么事情很困难。 We think i