九年级第二单位语法反义疑问句否定疑问句.docVIP

否定疑问句 构成：把not放在一般疑问句的主语之后，即构成一般疑问句的否定结构。 但如用not的简略式n’t，则须将n’t和一般疑问句句首的be,助动词或情态动词写在一起。 Eg：I dont know you. Dont I know you? Is she a student? Isnt she a student? Can she do it? Cant she do it? 英语一般疑问句否定结构的答语是肯定还是否定，由答语的肯定或否定来决定。 如果答语是肯定的，要用yes + 肯定结构。如果答语是否定的，须用no + 否定结构。 这与汉语是一样的。 Is she not a worker? Yes, she is. No, she is not. *不计较是肯定句还是否定句，只要按事实情况回答，符合实际的就是yes；不符合情况的就用no。 *绝不可以是No,I do. 或 Yes,I don’t. Don’t you know French? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. Can’t she come with us? Yes, she can. No, she can’t. 她不能和我们一起来吗？ 不，她可以。 是的，她不可以。 小结： 就是英语结构不变 yes + 肯定结构。 no +否定结构。 Yes 或 No 翻译要变化，根据实际情况来改变，使其符合中文表达。 反义疑问句 又叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1.陈述部分肯定式 + 疑问部分否定式 They work here, don’t they? She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she? 2.陈述部分否定式 + 疑问部分肯定式 You didn’t go, did you? He can’t ride a bike, can he? 请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法： 1)陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 arent I. Im as tall as your sister, arent I? I am a student, arent I. 陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。 There are few apples in the basket, are there? 含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldnt / oughtnt +主语。 He ought to know what to do, oughtnt he? / shouldnt he? 陈述部分有 have to + v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用dont +主语（didnt +主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we? They had to cross the busy street, didn’t they? 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didnt +主语或 usednt +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didnt he? She used to stay up late, usedn’t she? 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadnt you? Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you? You’d better get up early, hadn’t you? 陈述部分有would rather + v.疑问部分多用 wouldnt +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he? 陈述部分有Youd like to + v. 疑问部分用wouldnt +主语 You‘d like to go with me, wouldnt you? must在表示推测时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句 He must be a doctor, isnt he? You must have