第二讲从句课堂讲义.docVIP

一五种基本的句式结构 句法结构 词法结构 1主语+谓语 The problem arose. 主语谓语 He came. 2主语+谓语+宾语 I ate an apple. He likes her. The teacher likes music. 主语谓语 宾语 3主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 John bought Alice a car. He bought her it. tell buy giveshow deny offer 4主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 I think English easy. adj. English is thought easy. consider believe 5主语+系+表语 He is a teacher. The flower is red. The mixture tastes terrible. 系动词的分类 1. be动词----am is are was were+n./adj. 2感官动词：taste look sound smell feel+ adj.carpet towel The blanket feels smooth. 3表变化动词：turn get go grow+adj become+ adj/n. Her face turns /becomes red. He became a teacher. It gets warm. He shrugged his shoulders , saying no 4表示保持：keep remain The frog remains move less in winter. 词法结构小结： 主语----n. pron. 谓语---- v 宾语---- n. pron. 宾补/主补--- adj. 表语---- n. adj. 系-----系动词 注一：动词的分类: 实意动词及物动词vt 不及物动词go vi 情态动词can may must Hecan do it. 单独不能构成谓语必须和实意动词构成复合谓语 助动词do will have has be Hewill do it. An apple was eaten. 单独不能构成谓语必须和实意动词构成复合谓语 系动词 注: there be结构 There are books on the desk. There willbea meeting next week. We willhavea meeting next week. There beinga meeting next week，___ Havinga meeting next week，_____ there is == there exists there are== there exist there was/were== there existed thereseems tobe ____ thereseem tobe ____ 二简单句并列句主从复合句 1简单句 定语 The red flower is mine. 定语主语 I like the spacious hall. 定语宾语 He came to the blue room. 定语宾语 He is an excellent violinist. 定语表语 小结： I like the flower on the desk. 介宾结构 He gave us the solution to the problem. 介宾结构 The legs of the desk are all broken. 介宾结构 We should help the people in the disaster areas. 介宾结构 answer the question 小结： In my opinion, In my viewpoint, In my point of view, As far as I am concerned, discussion is a good solution to the problem. As far as I am concerned, discussion is a good way of solving the problem. The solutions to the problem The answer to the question answer for My dream of pass the postgraduate exam is far from me. Computers play an important role/part in our daily life. a/an +