大学英语B学习指导2014秋(名词)要点.ppt

Nouns 名词 基本概念 名词(noun/n.)，表示人、物、地点以及抽象概念的名称 person 人：student 学生 object 物：book 书 place 地点：Guangzhou 广州 concept 抽象概念：happiness 幸福 Noun affixes 名词词缀 表示人：-er, -or, -ar, -ent, -ant, -ee, -ess write写→writer作家 act 行动→ actor男演员; actress女演员 burgle 爆窃→ burglar爆窃犯 serve 服务→servant 服务员 study 学习→ student 学生 employ 雇佣→ employer雇主; employee雇员 表示抽象的状态或性质：-tion, -sion, -ment, -ness, (a)ge, -ity, -a(e)nce, -ture,-ing differ不同于→difference区别 achieve获得→achievement成就 busy繁忙的→business生意 build建筑→building建筑物 decide决定→decision决定 fail失败→failure失败 anxious焦虑的→anxiety焦虑 invite邀请→invitation邀请 He works in a factory. He is a/an ____ . She plays a role in the movie. She is a/an ____ . He works in a restaurant serving customers. He is a/an ____ . He studies in this university. He is a ____ . She teaches in the school. She is a/an＿＿＿＿ . -(i)ty Quality of being clear Quality of being poor Quality of being honest State of being beautiful Quality of being pure State of being safe State of being equal Quality of being able State of being anxious State of being secure Ability Safety Beauty Clarity Anxiety Equality Poverty Security Honesty Purity Tion/sion 1 We are going to celebrate her birthday tomorrow. Will you come to the ____ ? 2 We haven’t decided when to leave. We’ll let you know as soon as we made the ____ . 3 Did the headmaster permit you to leave? -- Yes, he gave me his ____ . 4 The company is going to be expanded. This ___ will allow us to work more efficiently. 5 They are investigating the case. The ____ will last for long. 名词的句子作用 1 主语 English is my major. 英语是我的专业。 2 表语 Why he did it remained a mystery. 他为什么做这个仍是一个迷。 3 宾语 She gave the boy ten dollars. 她给那个男孩十块钱。 4 定语 She studies at an evening school. 她在一间夜校读书。 5 同位语 She has great concern for us students. 她对我们学生非常关心。 6 状语 I’ll be back Monday. 我周一回来。 Noun classification名词的基本分类 1 普通名词： 个体名词: dog, gun, week 集体名词: