全部倒装讲义.docVIP

Inverted Word Order: 倒装语序 倒装语法知识梳理 英语的语序一般是固定的，即主语在前，谓语在后，称为“自然语序”。 谓语动词如果被移到主语之前，这种现象称为倒装。 倒装语序可分为全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装是指将整个谓语部分全部置于主语之前，不借助助动词的倒装；部分倒装是指句子主语和助动词、情态动词以及动词be之间的倒装。 倒装句的意义? 1.适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。这一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误。 May?I?come?in？? Was?the?Peoples?Liberation?Army?founded?in?1927？? 2.?由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。如为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首构成倒装。 Never?have?I?been?late?for?school?this?term.? So?early?did?he?come?to?school?that?no?other?students came.? 用于全部倒装几种句型 全部倒装类型 1.由副词here, there, now, then, such等开头的句子中, 如果主语为名词,而谓语是be, come, go,等一类的动词, 整个句子应采用全部倒装。如： Here is the book you want. 　　　 Now comes your turn. Then came a new difficulty. Such are the facts; no one can deny them. 2.象声词或out, in, away, up, down, off等方向副词开头，通常使用全部倒装。 Click-click went the weaving loom. Away went the car like a whirlwind. Following the roar, out rushed a tiger from among the bushes. 注意：上述这两个句型里的主语如果是人称代词，或谓语是及物动词，后面带有宾语，就不需要倒装了。 Here she comes. There the goalkeeper found the dead body. Away went the naughty boy. 3.当表示地点的介词短语置于句首时，为了表示强调或保持句子平衡，句子要用完全倒装，其结构为介词短语 + 不及物动词，如be/lie/go/come/stand/exist等+ 主语（主语只能是名词,若为人称代词，则主谓不倒装）。 Behind the counter stood the manager.　　 From the room came a sound of quarrelling. On top of the hill stands a tower. 4.当句首为first, last作表语时，需要倒装主语和系动词be，构成全部倒装。 First to introduce are the girls from class one. Last to blame for the accident is that little boy. 5. 在there be 的结构中,常用全部倒装。常用此结构的动词有be, appear, come, exist, happen, lie, live, occur, remain, seem, stand等。 There is a man at the door who wants to see you. There appears to be a new town in the distance. There came a konck at the door. 6.当句子主语较长时,常将作表语的形容词、介词短语、过去分词及现在分词等置于句首,形成完全倒装。 More important is the question how to prevent our air from getting polluted. Around the lake are a huge number of farms. 7.在介词加关系代词引导的定语从句中，谓语为不及物动词或被动语态时，常用倒装形式。其倒装结构为先行词+介词+关系代词+谓语+主语。 Nearby was a small cottage, in which lived an old couple. You can see the gate at which stands a guard. The road