八上unit4topic23.docxVIP

PAGE  PAGE 9 【考点解析】 Topic 2 Section A 1．scientist科学家science科学 【例1】He wants to be a___________(science)when he grows up． 2．appear动词，“出现，呈现”e．g．Lots of people appeared in front of me．appearance名词，“出现，外表” 3．something like……类似某物的东西 【例2】 Yesterday morning________ _________(像……的东西)the UFO appeared in the sky． 4．take the place of取代，代替e．g．Mr．Lin is ill today，so I will take the place of him．take the place of sb．to do sth．代替某人做某事e．g．She will take the place of me to give the talk． instead of sth．／doing sth．代替……／而不是……(注意其是介词短语，不能作谓语) e．g．He will go there instead of me．=He will take the place of me to go there． 【例3】Maybe robots will________ humans to do the housework in the future． A．take place of B．take the place of C．stands for D．take place 【考点链接】 take the place of／take ones place／in place of／take place (1)Mr．Wu will________ Miss Chen to teach us English this term． (2)There is no room for you now．________，please. (3)Mr．Wu will teach us English_________Miss Chen this term． (4)The film festival_________in October． 【分析比较】 take the place of和take ones place均为动词短语，意思分别是“代替某人的职务”，“坐某人的座位”。前者须接宾语；后者不接宾语。(1)题意为“这学期吴老师将代替陈老师教我们英语”，Miss Chen为宾语，故填take the place of。(2)题意为“现在没有空位了，请坐我的位置”，故填Take my place。 in place of意为“代替”，是介词短语，多作状语。(3)题意为“吴老师代替陈老师教我们英语”，而且句子结构要求填非谓语形式，故填in place of。 take place指“(根据安排或计划)举行；发生”。(4)题意为“电影节将在十月举行。”，故填takes place。 5．be in danger处在危险中 out of danger脱离危险danger“危险”，是名词。dangerous“危险的”，是形容词。 【例4】(10年厦门中考)Many kinds of animals are________ ．We must do something to save them． A．on holiday B．in danger C．on show 6．fish作不可数名词时指“鱼肉”。e．g．Most people like fish very much．强调鱼的种类时是可数名词，加复数es。e．g．You can see many kinds of fishes in the river．指“一条一条的活鱼”时是可数名词，单复同形。e．g．Catching fish is very fun． 【例5】(10年成都中考) —What shall we have for supper? —I bought_______ big fish at ________ only market near my office． A．a；a B．a；the C．the；不填 Section B 1．“be sure th