被动语态2012-2013高考题.docxVIP

【2012四川卷】11. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____. A. is being rebuilt B. has been rebuilt C. is rebuilt D. has rebuilt 11.【答案与解析】 A 本题考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：他们现在暂时和父母一起居住，因为他们自己的房子正在重建。根据句意可知，应使用被动语态，且house与动词rebuilt之间为被动关系，故使用现在进行时态的被动语态。 ----Have you heard about that fire in the market? ----Yes, fortunately, no one_________. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. has been hurt 2【2012天津卷】The letters for the boss___________ on his desk but he didn’t read them until three later.【A】 were put B. was put C. put D. has put 【2012山东卷】34. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ______. A. will leave B. are leaving C. have left D. were leaving 34.【答案】D 【解析】此处用过去进行时表示过去将来时。这里were leaving表示：过去要离开。句意：听到自己最信任的两个职员要离去，经理很关注。 【考点定位】考查动词时态。 2. 2013年高考英语【北京卷】23. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ______ into at least ten different films over the past years. A. had been made . B. was made C. has been made D. would be made 23. C。本题考查动词的时态。本题的解题关键是后面的时间状语over the past years，这种时间状态，通常都是跟现在完成时态连用的，因此锁定答案。 【拓展】现在完成时态有两种用法，其中一种是表示一个动作从过去的某个时候发生，一直延续到现在，此时，经常使用的时间状语有：so far，up to/till now，for …years，since…，over/in/during the past … years，等等。 【句意】在过去的几年中，莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》已经被制作成至少十部不同的电影。 5. 2013年高考英语【北京卷】32. --- So what is the procedure? --- All the applicants ______ before a final decision is made by the authority. A. interview B. are interviewing C. are interviewed D. are being interviewed 32. C。本题考查动词的时态语态。从语态看，申请者是被面试，排除选项A，B；从时态看，既然是程序，那就应该用一般现在时来表达，排除选项D。 【句意】—程序如何？ — 权威部门做出最终决定之前，所???的申请者都要接受面试。 10. 2013年高考英语【湖南卷】26．If nothing ________， the oceans will turn into fish deserts. A．does B．had been done C．will do D．is done 26. D。考查动词时态语态——一般现在时的被动语态。解题思路：根据”主将从现”原则, if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，排除B、C；nothing做主语，和do构成动宾关系，排除A，选择D。 【句意】如果不采取措施，海洋将成为鱼类的沙漠（海洋鱼类资源面临枯竭）。 26. 2013年高考英语【上海卷】29. The school board is made up of parents who ______ to make decisions about school affairs. A. had been elected B. had elected C. have be