2016春季语法名词复习.pptVIP

英语语法－名词;名词:表示一类事物名称的词。 ; ; Quick Response 快速反应 Say the plural forms of the countable nouns;;;★不可数名词;Translation 英汉互译 ;注意： 1.有些可数名词或不可数名词在一定情况下可相互转化，同一个词，但意思不同 glass(玻璃)– a glass(玻璃杯) paper(纸) – a paper(报纸) work(工作) – a work(著作) room(空间) – a room(房间) people (人们) – peoples(民族)time(时间) – times(时代);一 完成句子。 1.I have a lot of __________(exercise) to do every day. 2. His __________(trouser) are new, but mine are old. 3. It is one of the best _________ (photo) in my family. 4. Are they building any _______ (library) in the city? 5. Can you cut this big pear into two _______(half)? 6. There are many ________(house) along the road.;名词复数的使用： 可用how many, many, a few, few, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, some , any，all, both，a number of ,scores of, dozens of等词后面。 用于are、were前做主语，后做宾语。 One of …后（表…中的一个） 用于大于1的数词后。 用于different, these, those 后。 用于固定的短语中： In other words, burst into tears, take measures to do, thousands of, hundreds of 等。;名词所有格：表示“（某人）的”: ①一般在名词后加? ’ s 构成。?如：Jim’s mother 吉姆妈妈?? My? teacher’s desk 我老师的桌子? ②若以S结尾词，则在S后加’? .如：the? boys’ 那些男孩的。 ③表示几个人共同的东西，只在最后一个人后加。 如：Lucy and Lily’s mother 。????? Lucy和Lily的妈妈　（两人是姐妹） ④表示几个人都分别有的东西，则每个都加。 如：Lucy’s? and? Lily’s? mothers .? Lucy 的妈妈和Lily的妈妈　（两人不是姐妹）; ⑤一般用...of...结构来表示无生命的名词所有格：  如：the door of the room 　　　　 房间的门? 　　a map of China　　一 张中国地图 the? photos of my ? sister 我妹妹的照片 ⑥双重所有格， 例：a friend of my father’s, a classmate of mine a friend of my father;Exx: 1.—How far is your school from here？ —Not very far．Its about twenty walk. A．minutes? B．minutes ? C．minutes? D.minute 2. coats are the same. They like them very much. A. Ann and Jane B. Ann and Jane’s C.Ann’s and Jane’s 3.This room is_________. A.Bill and Davids B.Bills and Davids C.Bills and Davids D.Bill and David 4. It’s my dog . A. sister Lily’s B. siste