洛阳牡丹英文介绍教程.pptVIP

Luoyang PeonyHan Hongbiao韩红彪;First part ;Brief Introduction;The peony is first recorded in written form in “Shen Nong herbal classic” between the first and second century. Since the 5th or 6th century in the period of Southern-and-Northern Dynasty，the peony is treated as an ornamental(装饰的) plant and painted in Chinese paintings. It begins to be grown in the Sui Dynasty. It is popular in the Tang Dynasty. Their flower were known as “the finest of their kind” in the Song Dynasty.;Wealth and Honor luck prosperity富贵吉祥，繁荣昌盛; Peony Flowers in Luoyang, Finest under heaven.; A. First of all, it is related to the developed gardens and woods in ancient Luoyang.  B. Secondly, it is due to the tradition of being fond of flowers by the local people .C. The third, it is because of the favorable natural conditions.D. The fourth, a number of well-known Chinese poems, prose and stories from a thousand years ago might be of help to spread the reputation of the peony far and wide.;A. In the past thousands of years, Louyang has been the centre of China, Luoyang was the capital of China then, Emperors, ministers（大臣）, generals and nobility （贵族） of each dynasty who had great demand for gardens and woods in their pleasure trips all lived here, and in addition, lots of men of letters and refined scholars built their residences and villas in Louyang, and trees and flowers are needed. According to historical records, from Han to Song, palaces, residences and gardens built for emperors, bureaucrats(官僚 ), nobility, scholars and merchants(商人), became scenes of majesty and magnificence with streets and avenues radiated(辐射) to various directions in Luoyang.;古洛阳; The only joyous day for human beings is the Cold Food Festival, while the celebrated gardens on the earth are mostly in Louyong.;B.The tradition of being fond of peonies ; 《买花》 白居易 ?? 帝城春欲暮，喧喧车马度。 ???? 共道牡丹时，相随买花去。 ???? 贵贱无常价，酬直看花数： ???? 灼灼百朵红，戋戋五束素。 ????上张幄幕庇，旁织笆篱护。 ????水洒复泥封，移来色如故