翻译技巧 06 主与次新.pptVIP

一、整体与局部 1.要有整体意识 There on the floor was a newspaper. She unfolded it. It looked familiar. It was China Daily. 地板上有张报纸。她打开了它。……它是《中国日报》。 她瞧见地板上有张报纸，打开一看，挺熟悉的，原来是《中国日报》。;;;2. 重视句间连接 One moment he’s in China. The next he’s in Panama. Then, almost before you know it, Carter is swooping down on Africa. And this week, the former president is to convene negotiations between the government of Ethiopia and the Eritrean Rebels. 卡特一会儿跑到中国，一会儿跑到巴拿马，后来又神不知鬼不觉的对非洲来了个突然袭击，而本周这位美国前总统将把埃塞俄比亚政府和埃利特里亚的发政府分子召集在一起，进行谈判。;;Politicians can be found everywhere, while statesmen are comparatively rare. 政客比比皆是，而政治家却寥寥无几。;;;3. 从整体关系上把握个别词的力度。 In my younger and more vulnerable years my father gave me some advice that I’ve been turning over in my mind ever since. 在我年轻、幼稚的时候，父亲曾给了我一番教诲，我一直铭记在心。;;二、主要信息与次要信息 At the peak of the boom a few years ago, Louisiana had more cash than it knew what to do with. But its surplus of $400 million has dried up, replaced by $300 million worth of red ink on the ledgers. 几年前处于繁荣高峰时，路易斯安那州的现金多到不知道如何处理。它那4亿美元的盈余现已用尽，目前账本上出现的是3亿美元的赤字。 几年前，路易斯安那州的经济繁荣达到了顶峰，钱多的不知如何安排。可时至今日，且不说4亿美元的盈余已经全部花尽，账簿上还出现了3亿美元的赤字。;1. 用加字法或该换说法，突出主要信息 （1）. There were three married couples and Jordan’s escort, persistant undergraduate given to violent innuendo, and obviously under the impression that sooner or later Jordan was going to yield up her person to a greater or less degree.(Scott Fitzgerald: The Great Gatsby) 一共有三对夫妇，外加一个陪同乔丹来的男大学生，此人死乞白赖，说起话来老是旁敲侧击，并且显然认为乔丹早晚会或多或少委身于他的。;;（3）. Her Solemnity made her husband close his half-speeched mouth. 望着妻子那严肃的表情，丈夫欲言又止了。;;;;2. 将次要信息???入主要信息 （1）.After the latest round of talks, they were still unable to agree on a number of points. 必威体育精装版一轮会谈仍未使他们在某些问题上取得一致意见。;;;;3. 在许多情况下，主次信息安排与主从结构一致 （1）.As New York stock prices were down sharply Monday, Dow Jones index average fell 103 points. 随着星期一纽约股市价格的暴跌，道·琼斯平均指数下滑了103点。 ;;4.主次信息安排与主从句结构不一致时，应视作者意图决定翻译是否需要有主次之分。 She wears an expensive suit which looked better on a model in Bendel’s than it does on her. 她这身昂贵的衣服，原先穿